Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology
Vol 16, No 1 (2021): May 2021

Optimization of Chitosan Concentration on the Quality and Shelf Life of Frozen Rohu (Labeo rohita) Fillets

Faria Afrin (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)
Md. Golam Rasul (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)
Murshida Khan (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)
Taslima Akter (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)
Chunhong Yuan (Iwate University)
A. K. M. Azad Shah (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2021

Abstract

A natural product such as chitosan promotes health benefits and extends the shelf life of the processed products. Chitosan has been used as a food additive due to its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. This study was conducted to optimize the chitosan concentration as a coating agent on the quality and shelf life of Labeo rohita fillets during frozen storage. Chitosan (CH) solutions were prepared with 0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 % (w/v) CH in 1 % (v/v) glacial acetic acid for coating application. The control (0% CH) and CH treated fish fillets were stored at -18 °C for 14 weeks and assessed for chemical (pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), and K-value), microbiological (aerobic plate count (APC)), and sensory properties. The pH, TBARS, and K-value of 1 % and 2 % CH treated fish fillets were acceptable up to 14th week of storage, while TVB-N value was permissible up to 12th week of  storage.  After 14th  week of  storage, the APC of control, 0.5 %, 1 %, and 2 % CH treated fillets were 7.18 log CFU/g, 5.02  log CFU/g, 4.13 log CFU/g, and 3.21 log CFU/g, respectively. The  fish  fillets treated with 1 % and 2 % CH had acceptable sensory attributes up to 12th week, while control fillets were unacceptable after the 6th week of storage. This study demonstrated that 1% CH could be used as a natural additive for keeping the quality and extending the shelf life of L. rohita fillets during frozen storage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

squalen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Squalen publishes original and innovative research to provide readers with the latest research, knowledge, emerging technologies, postharvest, processing and preservation, food safety and environment, biotechnology and bio-discovery of marine and fisheries. The key focus of the research should be ...