Jurnal Sosioteknologi
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)

TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DAN KUALITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI YOGYAKARTA

Ngadi Ngadi (Indonesian Institutte of Sciences)
Devi Asiati (Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2019

Abstract

Penggunaan teknologi digital telah berkembang luas di Indonesia termasuk pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Daerah terpencil yang semula mengalami hambatan untuk memasarkan produk barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan dapat terbantu oleh teknologi digital. Akan tetapi, teknologi digital juga berimplikasi terhadap kebutuhan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penggunaan internet pada UMKM serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan dan kualitas tenaga kerja. Data untuk analisis adalah hasil penelitian PPK LIPI tahun 2017 di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD), dan penelusuran pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum teknologi digital telah digunakan pada sebagian besar UMKM di Yogyakarta. Berbagai kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah Provinsi Yogyakarta dan institusi swasta untuk memperkuat UMKM dalam menggunakan teknologi digital seperti rumah kreatif, pembentukan kampung digital, dan pusat layanan usaha terpadu. Penggunaan teknologi digital pada UMKM telah memperluas jaringan pasar dan meningkatkan permintaan barang/jasa. Peningkatan permintaan barang atau jasa berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja di UMKM.  The use of digital technology has expanded widely in Indonesia, including on Indonesia's Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME's). The remote areas that initially experienced barriers in marketing their products and services could be helped by digital technology. However, digital technology also has implications for the quality of human resources. This paper aims to discuss the use of internet on MSME's and its implications on the development and quality of labor. The data for the analysis are the results of Research Center for Population-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK LIPI) research in Yogyakarta Province, 2017. Data collection was done by interview, FGD, and literature review. The results show that in general, digital technology has been used in most of the MSME's in Yogyakarta. Various policies have been made by the government and private institutions to strengthen the MSME's in digital use such as creative houses, digital village establishment, and integrated business service center. The use of digital technology has expanded the market network so as to increase the demand of goods/services. The increasing demand of goods or services will have implications for the increase in income and welfare of workers of the MSME's.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

sostek

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Sosioteknologi is a journal that focuses on articles that discuss results of an intersection of research fields of science, technology, arts, and humanities as well as the implications of science, technology, and arts on society. It is published three times a year in April, August, and ...