Indonesian Journal of Geography
Vol 52, No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Geography

Topography and structural changes of Anak Krakatau due to the December 2018 catastrophic events

Herlan Darmawan (Laboratory of Geophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Bachtiar Wahyu Mutaqin (2Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Indonesia)
Wahyudi Wahyudi (Laboratory of Geophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Agung Harijoko (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Haryo Edi Wibowo (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia)
Nia Haerani (Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazards Mitigation, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia)
Mamay Surmayadi (Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazards Mitigation, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bandung, Indonesia)
Syarifudin Syarifudin (Bengkulu - Lampung Natural Resource Conservation Agency, Jl. Z.A. Pagar alam No. 1B Rajabasa Bandar Lampung)
Raditya Jati (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management, Jl. Pramuka Kav. 38 Jakarta Timur 13120)
Suratman Suratman (Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Indonesia)
Wikanti Asriningrum (Remote sensing application center, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2020

Abstract

The flank collapse of Anak Krakatau on 22 December 2018 caused massive topography losses that generated a devastating tsunami in Sunda Strait, which then followed by eruptions that progressively changed the topography and structure of Anak Krakatau. Here, we investigated topography and structural changes due to the December 2018 flank collapse and the following eruptions by using high resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) before and after the events and sentinel 1A satellite image post-flank collapsed. Results show that the volumetric losses due to the 22 December 2018 flank collapsed is ~127 x 106 m3, while the following eruptions caused ~0,8 x 106 m3 losses. Structural investigation suggests two structures that may act as failure planes. The first structure is located at the western part of volcanic edifice that associated with hydrothermal alteration and the second failure is an old crater rim which delineated an actively deform volcanic cone.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, ...