Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Vol 8, No 4: December 2020

The Prediction of Earthquake Building Structure Strength: Modified K-Nearest Neighbour Employment

Okfalisa Okfalisa (Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Septian Nugraha (Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Saktioto Saktioto (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Zahidah Zulkifli (Department of Information Systems, Kuliyyah of Information Communication and Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia)
S.S.M. Fauzi (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Arau Campus 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2020

Abstract

The earthquake damage brings significant effects. The resilience of buildings against the earthquake and the destruction’s location is not an efficient outcome from previous research. This study applied the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MK-NN) in predicting the concrete structures’ performance despite the earthquakes. The 2-story building prediction covered earthquake history, time, concrete quality, displacement, velocity, and acceleration. The analysis of MK-NN provided the values of Euclidean, distance calculation, validity, and weight voting towards the classification of damages as “Safe” or “Immediate Occupancy” (IO).  The K values exploited were 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, and simulation data training at 10:90, 20:80, 30:70. This study revealed the highest degree of accuracy at 98.85% with K=1 and a ratio of 30:70. Simultaneously, the lowest error rate was 1.15% at a similar K value and ratio. Herein, MK-NN significantly exceeds the accuracy and error rate of KNN up to 1.02% and 0.69%, respectively. To date, the automatic calculation prototyping software was then successfully developed. Ensuring the application’s accuracy, the Confusion Matrix, the Black box, and User Acceptance Test (UAT) have been performed. In a nutshell, this study provides a significant contribution to planning and information analysis of earthquake-resistant construction.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEEI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality ...