Kuttab: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Vol 1, No 1 (2017): KUTTAB : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam

KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Ibn Sina dan Al-Ghazali)

Ali Rahmat (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah al-Karimiyah Sumenep)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2017

Abstract

Human being could be considered a topic of discussion which is never completed. Therefore, this study will focus more on the concept of human in the perspective of Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali. In the perspective of Ibn Sina the essence of human being is composed of two elements, namely the body (jism) and soul (nafs). These two elements are really different from the ones found in animals and plants. The presence of soul (nafs) is its manifestation. While the body (jism) a tool for nafs. In addition, there is also a strong relationship between the jism and the nafs. Nafs will never achieve a phenomenal stage without the body. When this phenomenal stage is reached, then the nafs will rule the body. Meanwhile, according to al-Gazali the essence of human is composed of several elements, such as: al-nafs, al-ruh, al-qalb, and al-'aql. These four elements have their own function and role, but are mutually complementary parts in shaping the human personality so-called Insan Kamil. The difference of faculties possessed by human is what makes human being the noblest in the sight of Allah. The purpose of human life is to achieve happiness. Education could be considerably successful for being capable of organizing the learning process in producing quality individuals. Thus, in order to produce the quality individuals, then teachers should be able to cultivate a variety of potential possessed by each student as a human being.Keywords: Human being, education, philosophy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kuttab

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

ruang lingkup kajian yang bisa diterima dalam jurnal ini yaitu hasil dari riset baik secara konseptual maupun empiris yang meliputi antara lain: kurikulum pendidikan Islam, kepsesantrenan, madrasah diniyah dan pendidikan non formal lainnya, media dan metode pembelajaran pendidikan Islam, pemikiran ...