Asean Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE)
Vol 1, No 1 (2021): AJSE: March 2021

Kamias (Averrhoa Bilimbi), Starfruit (Averrhoa Carambola), and Karamay (Phyllanthus Acidus) Fruit Extract as Alternative Stain Remover

Jurish Pauleen Hitalia (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Yca Justerine Bringuelo (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Ivan Henry Jordan (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Edward Martinez (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Remo Leba Jr. (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Anamarie G. Vadez (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Hassanal Abusama (Sultan Kudarat State University)
Alan Paculanan (Sultan Kudarat State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2021

Abstract

This study generally aimed to determine the effectiveness of kamias, star fruit, and karamay fruit extracts in removing stains. Previous studies revealed the effectiveness of Kamias as a stain remover, while, this study compared the effectiveness of different fruit extracts as a stain remover and the potential utilization of other fruit extracts from trees that are locally available.  We determined the cost of making stain remover using kamias, karamay, and star fruit extracts, the ability of these fruit extracts as a stain remover in terms of the degree of strain reduction and whitening of the cloth, and ultimately, the significant difference between the various treatments. Results revealed that the use of star fruit extract was the cheapest among the four treatments while the highest cost was incurred using Karamay extract. There was a significant difference observed between treatments. Bleach was the most effective in removing the stains and whitening the fabric, followed by the kamias extract. In terms of removing stains, whitening the cloth, and availability in the neighborhood, the extract was found to have the best results. We, therefore, recommended the use of kamias extract as an alternative organic stain remover for fabrics and be used by the households. Being derived from natural fruit extract and contain no dangerous chemicals, the product is safe for human use and environment-friendly.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE) promotes research in the broad field of science and Engineering Education (including such disciplines as Agriculture Education, Environmental Science Education, etc.) with particular respect to Indonesia, but not limited to authorship or topical ...