Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Antara Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Terapi CAPD dengan Hemodialisis di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda: Comparison of Quality of Life Between Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing CAPD Therapy with Hemodialysis at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda

Dipo Try Harto Nusantara (Mulawarman University)
Hadi Irawiraman (Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi, RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda)
Nirapambudi Devianto (Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Abstrak Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) adalah suatu keadaan klinis ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang terjadi secara progresif lambat dan bersifat irreversible. Ginjal pasien PGK stadium 5 tidak berfungsi bak sehingga membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal (TPG) untuk bertahan hidup. Modalitas terapi pengganti ginjal adalah hemodialisis (HD), Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) dan transplantasi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup antara pasien PGK dengan CAPD dan PGK dengan HD di Unit Dialisis RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda agar mengetahui terapi mana yang lebih menguntungkan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PGK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner KDQOL SF 36. Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan Independent t-test digunakan untuk uji hipotesis. Pasien dengan kualitas hidup yang baik pada dengan CAPD yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (48,14%) sedangkan pada pasien PGK dengan HD yang mengalami kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 0 orang (0%). Uji Independent t-test menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,000 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna perbandingan kualitas hidup pasien dengan CAPD dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan HD dengan perbandingan 13:0 yang mana lebih banyak didapatkan kualitas hidup yang baik pada pasien CAPD di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Continous Peritoneal Ambulatory Dialysis, Hemodialisis Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a clinical condition characterized by a decline in kidney function that occurs progressively slow and is irreversible. The kidney of patients with stage 5 CKD cannot function properly so it requires kidney replacement therapy to keep them alive. There are three substitute modalities for kidney therapy, namely hemodialysis (HD), Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and kidney transplantation. This study aims to compare the quality of life between CKD patients with CAPD and CKD patients with HD in the Dialysis Unit of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach in which the researcher made observations or measurements at one particular time during the study with respondents who filled the inclusion criteria aimed at identifying differences in the quality of life of patients with stage 5 CKD undergoing hemodialysis therapy and CAPD therapy at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie. Data were collected from the KDQOL SFTM questionnaire 36. Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Independent t-test was used to test the hypothesis. There were 13 CKD patients (48.14%) with good quality of life undergoing CAPD, while in CKD patients undergoing HD, there were 14 people (51,86%) who experienced a sufficient quality of. Independent t-test shows the p value is 0,000 (p<0,05), it can be concluded that there is a comparison of the quality of life between patients undergoing CAPD and patients undergoing HD in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Key Words: Quality of Life, Continous Peritoneal Ambulatory Dialysis, Hemodyalisis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains. Kes) (e-ISSN 2407-6082, p-ISSN 2303-0267), is a national journal with ISSN and published four times a year in 2015. In 2016 the publishing frequency changed to twice a year. In 2021 the frequency increased to six times a year. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan is ...