Window of Nursing Journal
Vol. 1.No. 1 (Juni 2020)

Reposisi dan Massage Menurunkan Derajat Dekubitus pada Pasien Immobilisasi dengan Gangguan Neurologis: Case Report

Najihah, Najihah (Unknown)
Sulistiani, Ita (Unknown)
Pailungan, Ferly Yacoline (Unknown)
Musdalifah, Musdalifah (Unknown)
Wijaya, I Kade (Unknown)
Thalib, Abdul (Unknown)
Mas’ud, Alfian (Unknown)
Tahir, Takdir (Unknown)
Afelya, Titi Iswanty (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2020

Abstract

Stroke dan penyakit gangguan fungsi neurologis lainnya akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam gangguan fungsi tubuh seperti gangguan fungsi kognitif, sirkulasi, kekuatan otot, fungsi perifer, fisiologis yang akan berpengaruh pada sistem sensorik dan motorik penderitanya. Hal ini membuat pasien mengalami immobilisasi. Immobilisasi yang lama akan menimbulkan resiko kerusakan pada permukaan tubuh yang tertekan yang disebut dengan dekubitus terutama pada daerah-daerah yang menonjol. Oleh karena dilakukan pemberian tindakan reposisi dan massage untuk menurunkan derajat dekubitus pasien imobilisasi dengan gangguan neurologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penerapan Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melihat perubahan pada luka dekubitus yang terjadi setiap hari. Populasi dalam penerapan EBNP ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dirawat di Ruang perawatan Lontara 3 Neuro RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sampel ditentukan berdasarkan Number Needed to Treat (NNT) dari jurnal utama yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penerapan EBNP. Hasil implementasi EBNP ditemukan bahwa pemberian reposisi dan massage selama 7 hari dapat menurunkan ukuran diameter luka, memberikan perubahan warna mendekati warna kulit di sekitar, lebih cepat menurunkan derajat luka pada dekubitus derajat 1, dan lebih cepat menurunkan derajat dekubitus pada bagian Heel. Disimpulkan bahwa reposisi dan massage efektif dalam menurunkan dekubitus derajat 1 dan 2 pada pasien imobilisasi dengan gangguan neurologis di Ruang Lontara 3 Neuro RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Sehingga perawat sebaiknya melakukan screening dekubitus dan jika ditemukan tanda-tanda dekubitus derajat 1 dan 2 sebaiknya dilakukan kombinasi reposisi tiap 2 jam dan massage 2 kali sehari minimal selama 7 hari. Stroke and other neurological dysfunction diseases will result in various kinds of bodily disorders such as cognitive impairment, circulation, muscle strength, peripheral function, physiological effects that will affect the sensory and motor systems. This makes the patient immobilized. Prolonged immobilization will pose a risk of damage to depressed body surfaces called pressure ulcers, especially on prominent areas. Therefore, the administration of repositioning and massage measures to reduce the degree of pressure ulcers of immobilized patients with neurological disorders. This research is the application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) with a case study approach that looks at changes in pressure ulcers that occur every day. The population in the application of EBNP is all patients treated in the Lontara 3 room Neuro at Hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the sample is determined based on the Number Needed to Treat (NNT) from the main journal that is used as a guideline for the implementation of EBNP. The results of the EBNP implementation found that the administration of repositioning and massage for 7 days can reduce the size of the wound diameter, provide color changes close to the color of the surrounding skin, more quickly reduce the degree of injury in pressure ulcerss 1 degree, and more quickly reduce the degree of pressure ulcers on the heel. It was concluded that repositioning and massage are effective in reducing pressure ulcers 1 and 2 in immobilized patients with neurological disorders in the Lontara 3 room Neuro Hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. So that nurses should do dekubituss and if there are signs of pressure ulcers 1 and 2 should be a combination of repositioning every 2 hours and massage twice a day for at least 7 days.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

won

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Window of Nursing Journal: is a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as community health nursing, emergency and trauma nursing, family nursing, fundamental of nursing, gerontological nursing, manajemen in nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, ...