Prosiding Penelitian FISIP Unia
2012

PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN METRO KIBANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

Sidemen, I Gede ( Dosen Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP - Universitas Lampung)
Hartoyo, Hartoyo ( Dosen Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP - Universitas Lampung)
Budikahono, Gunawan ( Dosen Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP - Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2013

Abstract

This study  aims to  describe the system  strengthening  local knowledge bersinegi  with  supra- local  knowledge  systems  in the development of  organic agriculture.  Data were collected  through  in-depth  interviews  and documentation of  NGOs,  officials  of farmer groups  and  farmers.  The results found  that, first, knowledge of organic farming systems are not purely local, it is determined by the quality  of human resources and  local   sociocultural   systems,  but  predominantly influenced by the strength of  formal and  informal  networks, degrees of access to information and knowledge systems from the outside. Second, the social behavior of  peasant  agricultural economy  together with the  development of organic agriculture  from the outside.  Third, knowledge systems  function well  initially farmers in organic farming, and then decline as individual rational considerations. Fourth, supporting  factor  is the availability of  so  in the market, the availability of raw materials  in the environment,  farmers,  farmers own  volition,  and support companion. While  inhibiting  factor  is the structure of  land tenure,  menejamen farmer organizations,  farmer  mentality,  short-term  economic interests, andwillingness.  Keywords: Institutional local, organic farming

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