Specifically,  this study aims to examine the impact of land acquisition for establishment of Kota Baru Lampung on social, economic,  and psychologic of share cropper peasants.  The research was conducted by survey and depth interviews with peasants whose lost their land. The surveyed research sample is determined randomly from six villages in Jati  Agung District, while the informants who interviewed in depth were determined by purposive and snowball sampling. Data of research survey were analyzed quantitatively using statistics program, while the in-depth interview data were analyzedqualitatively. Based on the data and information obtained from the research, it is known that: (1) Cultivation of Eks-LIPI land by the local community is the impact of the policy of agricultural land clearing in the forest by the Dinas Kehutanan which then controled by LIPI, which in practice allow people to share cropping the land. (2) The implementation of ex-LIPI land acquisition  for Kota Baru Lampung which have been cultivated by the peasants decrease the degree of social harmony relations of local communities, decline in the economic quality of life of families who lost their by land acquisition, and increased psychological stress and tention of peasants. Keywords : Land acquisition, share cropper peasants, eks-LIPI land
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