Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
2nd Bioinformatics and Biodiversity Conference

In Silico Analysis of Sox2 Gene for Pluripotency Detection at Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast and induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)

Aroem Naroeni (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Seprianto (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Kevin Febrianus Moda (Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2022

Abstract

Stem cells are cells that have not been specialized and have a specific characteristic compared to other cells. There are several transcription factors like Sox2, Oct4, c-Myc, and Nanog to maintain embryonic stem cells. In pluripotent stem cells, sex-determining region Y-box 2 (Sox2) is a critical transcriptional regulator, and for somatic cell reprogramming, which involves returning differentiated cells to a pluripotent embryonic state by reversing their epigenetic arrangement. This study aimed to design primers for detecting the Sox2 gene expressed in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts and induced Pluripotency Stem Cell as pluripotency detection in stem cell research. In silico analysis was carried out to detect ofx2gene by using several software such as BLAST to search sequence Sox2 gene from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus, Bioedit for sequence alignment, SnapGene for PCR in silico, and PrimerBlast for online primer design. Primer candidates successfully designed were then analyzed for their secondary structure using NetPrimer. The results showed that forward primer (5'- CTACAGCATGTCCTACTCGCA -3') and reverse primer (5'- ACTTGACCACAGAGCCCA -3') were selected primers for M. musculus. Also, forward primer (5’-CTACAGCATGTCCTACTCGCA-3') and reverse primer (5'- ACTT-GACCACCGAACCCA-3') for Homo sapiens. Detection by PCR in silico using templates from H. sapiens and M. musculus sequences showed that the primers could specifically amplify the Sox2 gene in each species. Nevertheless, laboratory experiments need to be carried out for preliminary validation that has been designed. These primers will be used to measure the gene expression of Sox2 in qRT-PCR to detect the stemness characteristic of stem cells.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...