Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
Federation of Islamic Medical Associations

Improving Student Outcomes Using Cognitive Load Theory-Based Multiple-Assessments throughout Online Learning of the Musculoskeletal Block During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Asty Amalia Nurhadi (Department of Medical Education, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
Shelly Salmah (Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
Gita Vita Soraya (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
Bau Dilam Ardiansyah (Department of Medical Education, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
Sitti Rafiah (Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2022

Abstract

Since its first emergence in China, the global spread of COVID-19 had reached 269.721.683 cases in over 200 countries in December 2021. The rapid spread of this virus had urged WHO and governments to establish policies on physical distancing. Restriction of offline learning activities in Indonesia forced the educational institution to rapidly adapt. As consequence, we had to change all learning and assessment processes into online forms. We found many challenges in the implementation, particularly in the assessment processes. Therefore, in consideration of Cognitive Load Theory, we decided to intervene in these problems by implementing multiple assessment strategies in Musculoskeletal System Course, for 2020 batch students. We compared the results of the 2020 cohort with the results of the 2019 cohort in the Musculoskeletal System using the Mann-Whitney test (SPSS version 24). There were 256 students (2020 cohort) who participated in this System in comparison to 318 students (2019 cohort). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the outcomes of the 2020 cohort that experienced multiple assessments before final examination in comparison to 2019 cohort who only experienced single-end examination (p value <0.000). Mean outcomes of 2020 cohort (334.34) where significantly higher compared to 2019 cohort (240.96). Our study had shown that students’ outcome during online learning due to COVID-19 pandemic can be improved by chunking the volume of learning materials into several parts. This method was in line with Cognitive Load Theory and gave possibility for students to organize their learning as well as to get multiple feedback for their improvement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...