International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April

Appropriate Learning Methods for Autistic Children in Improving Tooth brushing Skills: a Review

Sunomo Hadi (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mega Djuliawanti (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Marjianto (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia)
Jumriani Jumriani (Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2022

Abstract

Autistic children have poor oral hygiene levels higher than normal children. Dental and oral health problems that often occur in children with autism are the risk of dental caries which is higher than other dental and oral diseases. Frequent consumption of cariogenic foods and impaired coordination of the tongue muscles result in a tendency to eat food and difficulty swallowing, resulting in the formation of debris. The high value of debris causes calculus and if left further it will develop into worse tooth and gum damage. Objective: To describe appropriate learning methods for children with autism in improving their brushing skills. Methods: Search journals for 2016-2021 on Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Sciendirect databases. In the 8 journals used, 4 of them used quantitative research methods, 2 used prospective research methods, and 2 others used cross-sectional research methods. Results: The various methods obtained are the use of the PECS method; Yoga Therapy; iPads; Social Stories, TEACCH method, Puzzle Series; and Videos. Several kinds of learning methods are appropriate and can be recommended for children with autism, namely the video learning method which is considered better and can attract the attention of children with autism in improving their brushing skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijahst

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology (IJAHST) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Public Health, Environmental Health, Nursing, Oral and Dental Health, Midwifery, Nutrition, ...