Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal

Protective Effect of Lemongrass Extract (Cymbopogon nardus) on Spermatozoa Cells Induced by Lead Acetate

Putri Ayu Ika Setiyowati (Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia)
Rofiatun Solekha (Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia)
Dwi Dianita Irawan (Midewifery Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia)
Reny Rosalina (Biomedical Sciences Program, Khon Kaen University, Thailand)
Karin Alifia Rachmadani (Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia)
Angella Ananda Saputra (Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Male infertility can be caused by many factors. One of which is environmental pollution such as lead acetate. Lead acetate exposure can increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), affecting spermatozoa quality. Natural antioxidants and flavonoid on Lemongrass (C. nardus) have a great potential for protecting the male reproductive system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving various dosages of C. nardus extract on the sperm quality of mice. Methods: The Balb/C male mice were divided into five equal groups. The negative control group was injected with 0.01 ml Na-CMC 0.5% within 40 days, and the positive control group was injected with 0.01 ml lead acetate 7 mg/kg BW within 5 days, the treatment groups were injected by 0.01 ml lead acetate 7 mg/kg body weight within 5 days and continuously injected by 0.01 ml of C. nardus extract with various dosage 25 mg/kg BW, 50 mg/kg BW, and 100 mg/kg BW within 35 days. At the end of the experiment, mice were sacrificed, and sperm suspensions were collected from cauda epididymal to measure the morphology, concentration, and motility.Results: The results showed that giving C. nardus extract could repair morphology, concentration, and motility of spermatozoa with significantly different (p<0.05). The 25 mg/kg BW dose has a good protective effect. Conclusion: The C. nardus extract can repair the decreasing sperm quality caused by lead acetate exposure.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

BHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Bimolecular and Health Science Journal (BHSJ) is a scientific peer-reviewed medical doctor which relevant to a medical doctor and other health-related professions by the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. BHSJ provides a forum for original article, review article, editorial, case ...