Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry

Adsorption of Cd (II) into Activated Charcoal from Matoa Fruit Peel

Kustomo Kustomo (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang)
Naila Lajja Zulfa Faza (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang)
Andreas Haarstrick (Technische Universität Braunschweig)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2022

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the heavy metals with a high level of contaminants that is environmentally harmful and can interfere with human health. This study aims to determine the adsorption capacity and adsorption kinetics of Cd (II) from Matoa fruit peel activated by nitric acid. The adsorption method can be used to treat Cd (II) waste in the water. Activated charcoal is used for adsorption. The charcoal produces a relatively 1.17 % ash content, 3.92 % water content, and a 507.64 mg/g iodine absorption test. Based on the results of FTIR characterization, it is known that the O-H and C=O groups play an important role in adsorption. The SEM-EDX characterization produced a carbon content of 99.21 %. At pH 9, activated charcoal adsorbs Cd (II) metal effectively, with a contact time of 40 minutes and a concentration of 20 ppm. The activated charcoal of Matoa fruit peel activated by nitric acid had an adsorption capacity of 59.75 mg/g. It used a pseudo-second-order reaction for the chemical kinetics equation and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation for the adsorption isotherm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wjc

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Walisongo journal of chemistry is a peer reviewed and open access journal published by Chemistry Department, faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Walisongo Semarang. This journal covering all areas of chemistry including inorganic, organic, physic, analytic, biochemistry, and environmental ...