Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 25(2)

Pemanfaatan Buah Bakau Rhizophora sp. dan Sonneratia sp. sebagai Bahan Baku Kopi Analog: Utilization of Mangrove Fruit Rhizophora sp. and Sonneratia sp. as Raw Material for Analog Coffee

Nusaibah Nusaibah (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran)
Cahya Mirawati Putri (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran)
Widya Pangestika (Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran)
Novi Luthfiyana (Universitas Borneo Tarakan)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2022

Abstract

Mangrove are plants that are commonly found on the coast of Indonesia. However, although mangrove are rich in nutrients and antioxidants, they have not been widely used as consumer goods. Product development from mangrove fruits as raw materials is required, including analog coffee made from the mangrove fruit of Rhizophora sp. and Sonneratia sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the proximate levels, antioxidants and consumer preferences through hedonic testing of each mangrove coffee production. Three raw material treatments used in this study were pure commercial ground coffee arabica type (K0) as a control, analog coffee made from the mangrove fruit Rhizophora sp. (K1), and Sonneratia sp. (K2). The results showed that the percent moisture content was in the range of 3.33-7.31% and the ash content was in the range of 2.57-3.16% of the two parameters, both samples (K1 and K2) had meets the standard SNI for coffee. 01-3542-2004. While the fat content is 9.06% - 12.6% and the protein content 7.09-11.59% of the two parameters, the highest value was achieved with the K2 treatment. Based on the antioxidant activity test in % of the inhibitory units, the percentage results were between 61.63-77.15% with the highest value K2 achieved. Based on the hedonic test, the preference for color (neutral-like), aroma (like), taste (like), texture (like). Differences in the raw materials used have a significant effect on the aroma and color, while taste and texture do not affect the preference.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...