Eksergi
Vol 19, No 2 (2022)

Comparison of the Use of NaOH and KOH Activators in the Manufacture of Activated Carbon from Cassava Peel (Manihot utilissima)

Mitha Puspitasari (UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta)
Wibiana Wulan Nandari (Unknown)
Faizah Hadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2022

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot utilissima) is a staple food beside rice and corn for Indonesia people. Cassava peel is a waste of cassava processing agroindustries such asĀ  tapioca flour industry, fermentation industry, and staple food industry. This waste contains a fairly high carbon element of 59,31%. Cassava peel has the potential to be used as raw material for activated carbon because of its high carbon content. Activated carbon production involved some steps such as preparing raw materials, carbonization, activation, neutralization, and analysis of water content, ash, iodine number, and analysis of the pore surface area of activated carbon. Activated carbon was activated using NaOH and KOH with concentrations of 0.1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4; and 0,5N. The results showed that activated carbon which activated with 0,4N NaOH and 0,5N KOH provided the closest parameter with SNI 06-3730-1995 standard. The use of NaOH activator can increase the surface area of activated carbon compared to KOH activator.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EKSERGI

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Eksergi accepts manuscript in Chemical Engineering, with topics: separation in Chemical Engineering, Energy and related to Renewable or Sustainable energy, Process and Production of Chemical Engineering, Nanomaterial particle, Chemical engineering design and process control. All articles published ...