Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023

Evaluation of BSP and DMP1 in hydroxyapatite crab shells used for dental socket preservation

Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sherman Salim (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Wiwik Herawati Waluyo (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor (Membership of Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeon, Edinburgh University, United Kingdom
Malaysian Armed Forces Dental Officer, 609 Armed Forces Dental Clinic, Kem Semenggo, Kuching, Serawak, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Bone resorption due to tooth extraction leads to unpredictable bone volume for future prosthetics. Crab shells were promoted as a solution to prevent bone resorption, along with an effort to reduce biological waste. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the expression of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and dentine matrix protein-1 (DMP1) in the wound healing process in tooth-extraction sockets after applying a crab shell-derived hydroxyapatite scaffold. Methods: The subjects (28 Cavia cobaya) were divided into control and treatment groups. The control group was left untreated, while the treatment group received a hydroxyapatite scaffold of Portunus pelagicus shell in the tooth socket. The expression of BSP and DMP1 was determined by immunohistochemical staining on days 7 and 14. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s honest significance difference test were used to find the groups with the most significant difference. Results: The highest mean expression of BSP and DMP1 was in the day 14 treatment group, while the lowest was in the day 7 control group. Conclusion: Administering hydroxyapatite scaffold derived from the Portunus pelagicus shell to the post-extraction sockets increased the expression of both BSP and DMP1.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...