Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Vol 14, No 2 (2022)

Determination of the absorbility of natural dyes of secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan) and teak leaves (Tectona grandis L) in organic kenaf fiber industry

Ida Rosanti (Prodi Teknik Industri UNU Kaltim)
Ali Sadikin (Unknown)
Retno Prasetia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2023

Abstract

Secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan) and teak leaf (Tectona grandis L) were used to colour organic kenaf fibers with highly intense colours. This study aims to determine or analyze the level of absorption of secang wood dyes and teak leaves on organic kenaf fibres. The method used is maceration extraction with 60% ethanol and aquades as solvents. The extracted dye was heated at various temperatures (40°C, 55°C, 70°C, dan 80°C) to get the best conditions. The measurement of dye absorption was carried out using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method with a maximum wavelength (λ) of 446 nm. The data obtained are represented in the form of delta absorbance and percent absorption. The results showed that the maximum absorption of secang wood dye was 0.031 at a heating temperature of 55°C using 60% ethanol as solvent, while the maximum absorption of teak leaf dye was 0.092 at a heating temperature of 40°C using 60% ethanol as solvent. Secang wood dye was extracted at a heating temperature of 70°C by using distilled water produced a maximum absorbance of 0.82, and teak leaf dye extracted at a temperature of 70°C by using distilled water produced a maximum absorbance of 0.422. Based on the t test, it was found that there was no significant effect in determining the adsorption capacity and the percentage absorption of the dyestuffs of secang wood and young teak leaves because the polarity of the solvent used was not much different, so that the dye did not change significantly at different temperatures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrihh

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang ...