Life Science and Biotechnology
Vol 2 No 1 (2024): May 2024

Characterization of Apyrase from the Salivary Glands of Ae. aegypti Based on Bioinformatics Database

Syubbanul - Wathon (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Alvina Nur Laili (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Adriana Iflaha (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Kaysha Rahmadita Widyadana (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Zahniar Zahniar (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Dyah Rahmadhani Saraswati (Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember)
Rike Oktarianti (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)
Kartika Senjarini (Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

The salivary glands of mosquitoes, which act as disease vectors, contain biological components that facilitate the blood-feeding process and transmit pathogens to the human body. Apyrase, a protein from the salivary glands of Ae. aegypti, is known to be an immunogenic protein that influences the host's immunity. It can prevent platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing ATP or ADP into AMP and thus facilitate the blood-feeding process. This mechanism is also exploited by pathogens to obtain entry into the host's body. Vaccination with the apyrase protein could control dengue virus transmission by enhancing the immune response to inhibit the pathogen's entry. To examine the potential of apyrase, it is critical to explore its nature and characteristics by using bioinformatics databases. This quantitative descriptive study involved apyrase protein from the salivary glands of Ae. aegypti obtained from several bioinformatics databases, namely UniProt, SWISSMODEL, ENZYME, Rhea, CFSSP, GlyCosmos, STRING, and QuickGo. The findings contribute to a more fine-cut understanding of apyrase as a potential vaccine to inhibit dengue transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LSB

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Life Science and Biotechnology publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that seeks to advance our understanding of fundamental processes in biology. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to ...