Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2016: BCREC Volume 11 Issue 2 Year 2016 (August 2016)

Thermo-Catalytic Methane Decomposition for Hydrogen Production: Effect of Palladium Promoter on Ni-based Catalysts

Irene Lock Sow Mei (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Sri Iskandar, 32610, Perak)
S.S.M. Lock (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Sri Iskandar, 32610, Perak)
Dai-Viet N. Vo (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang)
Bawadi Abdullah (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Sri Iskandar, 32610, Perak||Indonesia Center of Biofuel and Biochemical Research (CBBR), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2016

Abstract

Hydrogen production from the direct thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane is a promising alternative for clean fuel production. However, thermal decomposition of methane can hardly be of any practical and empirical interest in the industry unless highly efficient and effective catalysts, in terms of both catalytic activity and operational lifetime have been developed. In this study, the effect of palladium (Pd) as a promoter onto Ni supported on alumina catalyst has been investigated by using co-precipitation technique. The introduction of Pd promotes better catalytic activity, operational lifetime and thermal stability of the catalyst. As expected, highest methane conversion was achieved at reaction temperature of 800 °C while the bimetallic catalyst (1 wt.% Ni -1wt.% Pd/Al2O3) gave the highest methane conversion of 70% over 15 min of time-on-stream (TOS). Interestingly, the introduction of Pd as promoter onto Ni-based catalyst also has a positive effect on the operational lifetime and thermal stability of the catalyst as the methane conversion has improved significantly over 240 min of TOS. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis (e-ISSN: 1978-2993), an international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics studies, and chemical reaction ...