BIOMA
Vol 1, No 1, April (2011): Bioma

POTENCY OMEGA-9 OLEIC ACID IN THE AVOCADO FRUIT MESOCARP CHOLESTEROL LOWERING BLOOD SERUM

Wasikin Haryanti, Eny Hartadiyati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2012

Abstract

Avocado is high in fat, contained in the development of forms of mono-unsaturated fats (monounsaturated fatty acids), namely omega-9: 72.2% oleic acid. This fatty acid configuration can inhibit the absorption of cholesterol in intestines and not easily oxidized than linoleum and lino-lenic acid. Therefore, it improves blood serum cholesterol levels. This study aims to analyze the changes in HDL and LDL cholesterol in the serum of mice  hypercholesterolemic effect of omega-9 oleic acid on the avocado fruit mesocarp. The design of this study is the pre and post with control group (ran-domized control pre post test design). Animal experiment (Rattus norve-gicus strain Sprague Dawley) was given treatment: P0 group was given standard food + 0 mg avocado fruit mesocarp; P1 groups was given stan-dard food + avocado fruit mesocarp dose 1.35 g / day; the group P2 was given standard food + avocado fruit mesocarp 2.7 g / day; groups P3 of rats was given standard food + avocado fruit mesocarp dose 4.05 g / day. The result showed a decrease of  blood serum levels of LDL cholesterol, and elevated levels of blood serum HDL cholesterol, which is significant at 5% probability level. The conclusion is oleic acid omega-9 in the avocado fruit mesocarp  has the potential to lower LDL cholesterol blood serum of rats. Key words: omega-9 oleic acid, cholesterol, avocado, blood serum, LDL, HDL.

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