EDUHUMANIORA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Vol 8, No 1: Januari 2016

ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SD MELALUI PROJECT BASED LEARNING

Arisanti, Wa Ode Lidya (Unknown)
Sopandi, Wahyu (Unknown)
Widodo, Ari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Feb 2017

Abstract

Abstract: Learning science is not just memorize the concepts, but learn how to process and mastery of the scientific attitude. Actually, learning is still centered on the teacher, so that students can develop the knowledge and skills of thinking. Knowledge and thinking skills students can experience a change in the proper way, one way that can be done by applying the model of project-based learning. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference mastery of concepts and creative thinking skills between classes that implement learning model project based learning and classroom rather than project-based learning on water recycling materials. The research design used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design devoted no pattern Nonequivalent Control Group Design This design consists of two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Furthermore, each class were given a pretest and posttest study with mastery test questions using the concept of multiple choice questions of 15 questions and test creative thinking skills with five essay questions on each test. Classroom learning experiment treated with a model project based learning and classroom learning with no control got projet models based learning. The results showed in general there are significant differences in mastery of concepts (p = 0.00) between the experimental class learning by applying the model of project-based learning in the learning process (the average N-gain = 0.477) in the medium category, with students learning by applying rather than project-based learning (the average N-gain = 0.290) in the low category. There is no difference in the ability to think creatively (p = 0.22) between the experimental class and control class, with an average N-gain the experimental class 0,075 while the control class is 0.060 which both are in the low category.Keywords: project based learning, mastery of concepts, creative Abstrak: Belajar IPA bukan hanya menghafal konsep-konsep, akan tetapi belajar bagaimana proses dan penguasaan sikap ilmiah. Kenyatanyaan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa tidak dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpikirnya. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpikir siswa dapat mengalami perubahan dengan cara yang tepat, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model project based learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif antar kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran project based learning dan kelas yang bukan project based learning pada materi daur air. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design yang dikhususkan ada pola Nonequivalent Control Group Design Rancangan ini terdiri dari dua kelompok yakni kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya masing-masing kelas penelitian diberi pretest dan posttest dengan soal tes penguasan konsep menggunakan soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 15 soal dan tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan 5 soal essay pada setiap tes. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan pembelajaran dengan model project based learning dan kelas kontrol mendapat pembelajaran dengan bukan model projet based learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara umum terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep yang signifikan (p= 0,00) antara kelas eksperimen yang belajar dengan menerapkan model project based learning pada proses pembelajarannya (rata-rata N-gain = 0,477) pada kategori sedang,  dengan siswa yang belajar dengan menerapkan bukan project based learning (rata-rata N-gain = 0,290) pada kategori rendah. Tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif (p=0,22) antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dengan rata-rata N-gain pada kelas eksperimen 0,075 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,060 yang mana keduanya berada pada kategori rendah.Kata kunci: project based learning, penguasan konsep, kreatif

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eduhumaniora

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education

Description

Eduhumaniora is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes different kinds of scientific articles based on the research-article and ideas-article. All topics that we received only articles relating to elementary education fields. For research category, articles can be written using ...