AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 39, No 2 (2017): JUNE

Rice Root Distribution of Four Rice Varieties to Different Depth of Submergence

Arinal H.I. Nurrahma (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University)
Ahmad Junaedi (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University)
Heni Purnamawati (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University)
Jun-Ichi Sakagami (Faculty of Agriculture, Tropical Crop Science, Kagoshima University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2017

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is largely cultivated in lowland area that vulnerable to flood occurrence. Root supposed to play an important role on rice tolerance to submergence stress. An experiment which conducted from January to May 2014 in Cikarawang Field Laboratory, Darmaga, Bogor, West Java aimed to study the role of root distribution on rice submergence tolerant. The experiment used Split Plot design replicated three times, with the depth of submergence as main plot and rice variety as subplot. The main plot consisted of  water depth of 5 cm (optimum), 50 cm, 60 cm and 80 cm from soil surface. The subplot consisted of four rice varieties, namely Ciherang, Inpari 30 (Ciherang Sub1), Indragiri and Margasari. Each plant was planted in a root box (30 cm x 40 cm x 5 cm) which put into container (67 cm x 47 cm x 42 cm) and placed into the pond with water depth as treatment. Submergence started when the plant was 39 DAS (Days After Seeding) for ten days. Observation conducted after the submergence stopped (49 DAS). Result showed that submergence retarded plant growth, root distribution and increase root damage for all rice varieties with the biggest effect on susceptible varieties. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...