eJurnal Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Vol 5, No 1 (2017): April

The Association of Lipoprotein Changes and the Development of Plasma Leakage in Dengue Infection

Leonard Nainggolan (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia- dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital)
Dicky L. Tahapary (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital)
Beti E. Dewi (Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia)
Dante S Harbuwono (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital)
Pradana Soewondo (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2017

Abstract

There&rsquo;s interrelationship between infection and lipoprotein. This is a cohort prospective study which conducted November 2010 &ndash; February 2011. This study aimed to assess the changes of HDL-C, LDL-C, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), in acute and critical phase of dengue infection and its association with plasma leakage. Subjects who had fever 48 hours or less and Dengue NS1 antigen test positive were admitted to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. We examined clinical and CBC daily; level of albumin, HDL-C, LDL-C, TC, TG; ultrasound to find ascites and pleural effusion. Among 51 subjects, 21 subjects (41%) had plasma leakage. There were significant lower of HDL-C, LDL-C, and higher TG in critical phase than acute phase. In critical phase, subjects with plasma leakage had a significant lower HDL-C level [26.3 (8.2) vs 33.1 (12.1) mg/dL, p=0.029] but not for LDL-C, TC, and TG. They also had a significantly higher reduction in HDL-C [19.6 (9.1) vs 11.5 (5.8) mg/dL, p<0.0001] and TC [25.1 (20.0) vs 15.2 (14.5) mg/dL, 0.045] over the course of acute to critical phase. Lipoprotein changes during dengue infection were more pronounced among subjects who developed plasma leakage. The higher reduction in HDL-C is associated with the development of plasma leakage.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

eJKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Elektronik Journal Kedokteran Indonesia (eJKI) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that prioritize the publication manuscript of students (medical education program, magister/specialist, doctoral). This journal publishes editorial, research article, reviews, evidence-based case report, and ...