eJurnal Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Vol 5, No 1 (2017): April

Combination of Glasgow Coma Scale, Age, and Systolic Blood Pressure in Assessing Patients’ Outcomes with Decreased Consciousness

Amir S Madjid (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia)
Aida Tantri (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, FM Universitas Indonesia- Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital)
Mario Simamora (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, FM Universitas Indonesia- Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2017

Abstract

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is commonly used to assess outcomes of patients with loss of consciousness, but it is insufficient in predicting the outcome of some cases. This study aimed to assess the combination of GCS, systolic blood pressure and age to predict the outcome of patients with decreased consciousness. This was a retrospective cohort observational study of 76 loss of consciousness patients that comes into the Emergency Department of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital in June-August 2014. Data was obtained from the medical records . GCS, systolic blood pressure and age were recorded when patients were admitted to the triage. Outcome was assessed two weeks after admission in the emergency department. Bivariate analysis on the GCS and age showed significant different between patients with poor outcome group with good outcome group (p<0.05) and no significant different of the systolic blood pressure between both groups (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis on the GCS and age showed good probability equation based on the calibration test and discrimination. The combination of Glasgow Coma Scale and age was accurate in assessing the outcomes of patients with loss of consciousness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eJKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Elektronik Journal Kedokteran Indonesia (eJKI) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that prioritize the publication manuscript of students (medical education program, magister/specialist, doctoral). This journal publishes editorial, research article, reviews, evidence-based case report, and ...