Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2017): November - December

EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

Sri Maisi (Postgraduate Midwifery Program, Semarang Health Polytechnic, Central Java, Indonesia)
Suryono Suryono (Loboratoriun Instrumentasi dan Elektronika, Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia)
Melyana Nurul Widyawati (Postgraduate Midwifery Program, Semarang Health Polytechnic, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ari Suwondo (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia)
Suryati Kusworowulan (Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2017

Abstract

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension. Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women selected using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis. Results: Results showed that four groups had a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg). Conclusion: There was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...