Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2015)

Glucose Oxidase Immobilization on TMAH-Modified Bentonite

Ruth Chrisnasari (Department of Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya, FG Building 2nd floor, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut Surabaya 60293)
Zerlina Gabriela Wuisan (Department of Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya, FG Building 2nd floor, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut Surabaya 60293)
Arief Budhyantoro (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Surabaya, TG Building 6th floor, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut Surabaya 60293)
Restu Kartiko Widi (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Surabaya, TG Building 6th floor, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut Surabaya 60293)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2015

Abstract

The influence of bentonite modification by tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) on its capability to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOX) was studied. Modification of bentonite was conducted by the adding of 0-5% (v/v) TMAH. The observed results show that the different concentrations of TMAH affect the percentage of immobilized enzyme. The results of this study show that the best concentration of TMAH is 5% (v/v) which can immobilize up to 84.71% of GOX. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transforms Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) studies have been carried out to observe the structural changes in bentonite due to TMAH modification. The obtained immobilized GOX show the optimum catalytic activity on reaction temperature of 40-50 °C and pH of 7. The immobilized GOX kinetics at the optimum conditions determined the Km and Vmax value to be 4.96x10-2 mM and 4.99x10-3 mM.min-1 respectively. In addition, the immobilized GOX on TMAH-modified bentonite is stable enough so it could be re-used six times before its activity decreased by 39.44%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...