Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 16, No 3 (2016)

Cyclic Acetalization of Furfural on Porous Aluminosilicate Acid Catalysts

Hartati Hartati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C UNAIR, Surabaya, 60115)
Didik Prasetyoko (Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Energy, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111)
Mardi Santoso (Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Mar 2018

Abstract

Porous aluminosilicate materials included microporous and mesoporous ZSM-5, hierarchical aluminosilicates, and mesoporous aluminosilicate were tested for acetalization of furfural (furan-2-carbaldehyde) with propylene glycol. The existing synthesis methods for aluminosilicate and ZSM-5 were modified to produce aluminosilicate material with hierarchical porous structure. Catalytic activity in acetalization of furfural by propylene glycol were conducted by refluxed of the mixture of furfural, propylene glycol and catalyst, using toluene as solvent and nitrobenzene as internal standard, at 106 °C for 4 h. The result showed that a combination of two structure directing agents, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and modification of catalytic crystallization produced an active aluminosilicate framework that provides a wide access for a bulky reactants and strong acid sites to catalyze the reaction. The pore structure and the strength of the Brønsted acid sites were crucial for the high conversion of furfural to produce a cyclic acetal.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...