EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH
Vol 12, No 2 (2017)

Inequality of Income Distribution in Rural and Urban Poor Communities (A Case Study on Former Beneficiaries of PNPM-M Program in Banyumas Regency)

Dijan Rahajuni (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Suprapto Suprapto (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Lilis Siti Badriah (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Sri Lestari (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Ascaryan Rafinda (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2017

Abstract

The success of economic development should not only focus on economic growth, but also efforts to increase income and purchasing power along with equal income distribution. Inequality of income distribution is a problem that must be addressed immediately because it will have a broad impact on the next development process. The object of this research was poor communities as the beneficiaries of revolving loan of The National Program for Community Empowerment-Independent (PNPM-M). The research method was survey on beneficiary respondents in urban areas (PNPM-MP) and rural areas (PNPM-PMd), conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research used income distribution inequality criteria from World Bank and Gini Ratio. The result found that more than 50% of respondents both in groups and areas had low income and did not meet the standard for decent living standard (KHL). The average respondents income distribution both in the groups or areas according to the World Bank and Gini Ratio criteria was in the moderate category. However according to areas, inequality of income distribution in rural areas was higher than in urban areas. To minimize income inequality between the communities, community groups and areas, it is necessary to empower the community based on the potential of local economic resources.Keywords: Income Distribution, PNPM-M, KHL, Gini Ratio

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

eko-regional

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

EKO-REGIONAL Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah (Journal of Regional Economic Development) is a scientific journal containing research results on regional economics, tourism economics, geographical economics, natural resource economics, SMEs development, and local economic development. The journal ...