Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia
Vol 1, No 1 (2016)

INOVASI ALAT BIOREAKTOR DENGAN SISTEM FLUIDISASI DALAM PEMBUATAN ETANOL DARI MOLASSES

Amsar Amsar (Program Studi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang)
Wahyu Diah Proborini (Program Studi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang)
Fenny Suryanti (Program Studi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2016

Abstract

The fermentation process is generally carried out in the community is in a batch, but the process is the concentration of ethanol produced is quite low because of accumulated ethanol production will poison the microorganisms in the fermentation process. Ethanol productivity of batch processes is very small because it takes a long time of about 72 hours. High and low ethanol content is determined in part by sugar levels in the substrate. Sugar compounds are required as a carbon source of energy yeasts. This study aims to determine the maximum results from the opening of flow rate and flow of glucose concentration on the effectiveness of the process and the quality of ethanol. The method used is fluidized semikontinyu fermentation system using Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized with the order. The results showed that the fermentation process fluidization semikontinyu that teramobilisasi with that carried out during the first day with a sugar concentration of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% derived ethanol content of 5%, 8%, 13%, 15% at a flow rate of 30 openings °. Ethanol is also obtained by 8%, 12%, 18%, 20% in opening a flow rate of 60°. Ethanol is also obtained by 8%, 13%, 19%, 21% in opening a flow rate of 90°.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rekabuana

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope of this journal are : Chemical Engineering including : bioenergy processing, environmental engineering, natural resource management, Heat and Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Designing tools and chemical processes, Chemical industry process, ...