eUREKA : Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia
Vol 1, No 2 (2017)

OPTIMALISASI KANDUNGAN ASAP CAIR DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN SABUT KELAPA MELALUI PROSES PIROLISIS

Purnawati, Eka (Unknown)
Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani (Unknown)
Yuniningsih, Susy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2017

Abstract

Coconut shell and husk was the waste wich has not been utilize optimally. They have a fairly high content of cellulose. The solution of this problem to become liquid smoke. The aim of this research was to detect the best yield result of liquid smoke that containet phenol and acid. Liquid smoke obtained from the condensation of fumes on pyrolysis of constituents such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Pyrolysis occurred for 5 hours at temperature of 400 ° C. Two dominant resulting compound is phenol and organic acids which inhibit the growth of bacteria. The best results are found in liquid smoke grade 1 with grade phenol compound at 4.08%, 10.39% acidity and pH value of 1.4. The yield best results from the coconut husk is 32.6%. Key Word : Liquid Smoke, Pyrolysis, Phenol

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TEKNIK

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope of this journal are : Chemical Engineering including : bioenergy processing, environmental engineering, natural resource management, Heat and Mass Transfer, Chemical Reaction, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Designing tools and chemical processes, Chemical industry process, ...