An objective of the KINERJA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of business research. The KINERJA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on business. The KINERJA : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis invites manuscripts in the areas : Marketing Management, Finance Management, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Human Resource Management, E-business, Knowledge Management, Management Information System, International Business, Business Economics, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship.