LENTERNAL: Learning and Teaching Journal, ISSN Online 2721-9054 is a peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal published by IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. This journal aims to publish articles dedicated to all aspects of teaching and learning. The journal focuses on learning and teaching, teacher preparation, innovation in learning and teaching, teacher professional development, and all aspects of learning and teaching. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also publishing high-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts should enhance, build upon, and/or extend the boundaries of theory, research, and/or practice in teaching and learning. The Journal publishes twice a year and is open access to readers