Welcome to the International Journal of Education (IJE) website. IJE (eISSN: 2442-4730 and pISSN: 1978-1342) is the first open access and double-blind peer-reviewed international journal managed by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, which exclusively focuses on education. This first international journal is a part of the University’s strong commitment to education, which is expected to be the medium for the exchange of ideas, knowledge, information, and technology among experts and practitioners of education. International Journal of Education aims to facilitate and promote the inquiry into and dissemination of research results on primary education, secondary education, higher education, teacher education, special education, adult education, non-formal education, and any new development and advancement in the field of education.