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INDONESIA
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 23373768     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian maupun ulasan (review) dibidang budidaya perairan baik budidaya air tawar, payau mapun laut. Artikel jurnal dapat ditulis dalam bahasa inggris atau bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal diterbitkan 3 kali setahun yaitu bulan Januari, Mei dan September
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 236 Documents
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Pemanfaatan tepung cangkang kijing taiwan untuk pertumbuhan kijing taiwan (Anodonta woodiana) Runtu, Raymond Y.A.; Lumenta, Cyska; Sampekalo, Julius
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.4.3.2016.14751

Abstract

The purpuse of this research was to determine the effect of shell powder of Taiwanese mussel (Anodonta woodiana) at different doses on absolute growth, relative growth and survival rate of Taiwanese mussel. The treatment dosages of shell powder included A: 0 ppm,  B: 10  ppm, C: 20 ppm, D: 30 ppm, and E: 40 ppm. Experimental design used was Complete Randomized Design with five treatments, each with three replications.  The results showed that supplementation of 40 ppm of shell powder resulted in the best absolute growth and relative growth, namely 0.475 g and 1.84% respectively. Survival rate of Taiwanese mussel in all treatments during the experimental period was 100%.   Keywords:  Anodonta woodiana, Taiwanese mussel, shell powder, absolute growth, relative growth, survival rate
Evaluation of The Use of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Enhancing Nonspecific Immune Response and Growth of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Marentek, Gercyana; Manoppo, Henky; Longdong, Sammy N.J
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Vol.1 No. 1 Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.1.1.2013.719

Abstract

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of garlic (Allium sativum) at different doses on nonspecific immune response and growth of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Experimental fish was nile tilapia measuring 8-15 cm with an average weight of 10.4 g per individual. Before used in the experiment, fish were reared in fiber tank for two weeks for acclimatization. After acclimatization, the fish were moved into glass aquarium (50 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm) at the density of 15 fish/aquarium. Each aquarium was equipped with aerator. Five doses of garlic as treatments used in this research consisted of A= 0 g/kg diet, B= 10 g/kg, C= 20 g/kg, D= 30 g/kg and E= 40 g/kg. Fish was fed experimental diet at a dose of 5% of body weight per day, twice a day at 08.00 and 17.00. Data collected at the end of the experiment included immune parameters (TLC and phagocytosis activity) and growth of fish. ANOVA was used to evaluate the effect of treatments on immune response and growth of fish while Duncan Test was used to evaluate the different effect between treatments. Research result showed that after four weeks of feeding, TLC of fish fed diet supplemented with garlic significantly different (p<0,01) as compared to that of control fish. The highest number of TLC was observed at treatment C (15.413x107 cell.ml-1) followed by treatment B (15.39x107 cell.ml-1), D (13,920 x 107 cell.ml-1), E (13,582 x 107 cell.ml-1) and A (12,195 x 107 cell.ml-1). TLC of fish in treatment C was different significantly compared to control as well as to other treatments. Phagocytosis activity of fish in treatment C also increased significantly (p<0,01) compared to control. The highest PA was achieved in treatment C and then treatment B, D, E and A. Growth of fish in treatment C was different significantly compared to control fish as well as other treatments. As conclusion, oral administration of garlic at 20 g/kg diet could enhance nonspecific immune response and growth of nile tilapia. Key words: Garlic, Immune response, Total leukocyte count , Phagocytosis activity, Growth
Budidaya Maggot (Hermetia illuens) dengan menggunakan beberapa media Mudeng, Nico E.G.; Mokolensang, Jeffrie F.; Kalesaran, Ockstan J.; Pangkey, Henneke; Lantu, Sartje
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.6.3.2018.21543

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the best culture medium for producing maggot (Hermetia illucens) and to determine the production quantity in each different medium.  This research was controlled two times a day at 09:00 a.m. and 16:00 p.m. Cultivation media were prepared from coconut pulp, tofu pulp, rice bran and restaurant wastes. Each medium was weighed as much as one kg and then placed into a culture container. The research used Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments, each with three replications. The parameters observed consisted of temperature and pH of the media  measured at 07.00 am and 17.00 pm, and maggot production measured on the last day. During the ten days of experiment, the production of maggot in the treatment using restaurant waste media was significantly different as compared to other treatments. This study found that a good medium for the production of maggot was prepared using restaurant waste. Keywords: Hermetia illucens, coconut pulp, restaurant waste
Kualitas air disekitar lokasi budi daya ikan di Desa Paslaten Kabupaten Minahasa Yahuli, Yason; Pangemanan, Pankie N.L; Rompas, Robert J
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.2.2.2014.4902

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the current state of water quality in fish farming locations in the waters of Lake Tondano . Sampling points at each station are placed vertically in three predetermined points from the guard house to the front of the net.  The distance between one sampling  point to the next was ± 10 m. Water quality including physicals and chemicals parameters were analyzed at the Industrial Research Board of Manado. Sampling  point was made purposively as refers to the physiographic location in order to represent or describe these waters condition. This study was conducted for 2 weeks. Water sampling was done in three times, in the  morning, at noon, and in the evening. Direct measurement (in situ) was performed once a week that included DO, pH, temperature, and brightness, while the laboratory tests were conducted for 2 weeks which included phosphate, turbidity, Nitrite, Nitrate. Research results  showed that temperature, DO, pH, brightnes, phosphate, turbidity, nitrite, nitrate are still in good condition based on water quality standard stated in PP No.82 of 2001 . Keywords: Lake Tondano, water quality, chemical Parameter, physical Parameter
Laboratory analysis of ammonium and nitrate concentration of Malalayang Beach Waters Waropen, Laurina; Tumembouw, Sipriana S
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.3.1.2015.6936

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to measure the concentration of ammonium and nitrate of Malalayang Beach Waters. The water was sampling from three sampling stations that were considered to be representative for Malalayang Beach Waters. Methods of sampling techniques, descriptive field survey techniques and sampling locations, were performed at 3 places that were considered to represent the characteristics of Malalayang waters. The results of the Field Work Practice determined that this several sampling methods used sea water is one of Ammonium, point 1 by: 0.745 mg / L, point 2 of: 0.752 mg / L, point 3 of: 0,833 mg / L, while nitrate 1 point for: 4.8 mg / L, point 2 of: 2.7 mg / L, point 3 at: <0.5 mg / L. The conclusion is that the water quality is good for a body of water that is in a situation where the existing parameters in these waters can be maintained and controlled well and remains stable at all times so as to achieve an optimal state as a habitat for fish and for aquaculture.   Keyword: Sea water, Parameters, Analysis, Ammonium, Nitrate
Kombinasi pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Tjodi, Risaldo; Kalesaran, Ockstan J; Watung, Juliaan Ch
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.4.2.2016.13017

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the best combination of feed on the growth and survival of larval fish catfish (Clarias gariepinus). This study  used completely randomized with six treatments including treatment A: Artemia, B: Tubifex C: Pellet, D:  combination of (50%) Artemia + (50%) Tubifex, E:  combination of (50%) Artemia + (50%) Pellet, and      F:  combination of (50%) Tubifex + (50%) Pellet. Each treatment consisted of three replications. The result showed that the combination of  50% artemia + 50% tubifex could promote the growth length of larvae of 4,003 cm, weight of larval of 0.633 g,  and larval survival was 79%.  This combination was the best combination for the growth and survival of catfish larvae.   Keywords: Combination of feed, Clarias gariepinus, larvae, growth, survival
Tingkat keberhasilan hidup teripang gamat lumpur, Stichopus hermanni, hasil dari transverse fission Tatalede, Putri A.; Salindeho, Indra R.N.
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.6.2.2018.20491

Abstract

The aim of the experiment was to find out the survival rate of the sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanni) seeds generated from transverse-fission method, and cultured in the waters of Talengen gulf, Sangihe Islands Region.  Twenty five specimens of sea cucumber were collected around the waters of Talengen gulf and Pananuareng bay, the Region of Sangihe Islands.  The specimens were transported by boat to the field-research area of Nusa Utara Polytechnic, as the site of the experiment.  The specimens were kept individually in 25 plastic mesh cages, where each cage measured 40cmx40cmx40cm.    The individual body length of the specimens was measured  and then  was transversely  cut at the middle of the body antero-posteriorly.  The procedure was conducted underwater to prevent  expelling of the visceral organs.  25 individuals were applied transverse-fission,  hence 50 new individuals were generated, which were composed of 25 Anterior individuals (A) and 25 Posterior-individuals (P).   After transverse fission,  the Anterior- individuals (A) and Posterior-individuals (P), generated from the same individual were put back to their previous cage.  The new individuals were cautiously controlled, and at the interval of 6 hours observation on the sealing process of the open wound and the regenerating process were carried out. The result showed that the survival rate of the sea cucumbers generated from transverse-fission method, was as high as 70.83%.  The Posterior-individuals (P) had higher survival rate (75.66%) than Anterior-individuals (66%).   The result also showed that A and P individuals generated from larger individuals had lower survival rate than those from smaller individuals.   Small individuals sizing 6-14cm had highest survival rate, which was 100%, while larger individuals sizing 14-22cm and 22-30cm had lower survival rate which were 85.5%  and  27% respectively.     The sealing of the open wounded took averagely 4 days, while the process of the regeneration took around 4 weeks. Keywords: sea-cucumber, fission, survival-rate
Efektifitas penggunaan bingkai jaring pada penjarangan benih kerang mutiara, Pinctada maxima Tomatala, Pitjont
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.2.1.2014.3786

Abstract

Abstract Pearl oyster Pinctada maxima is  one of the sea resource that has an economic value in national and international market.  Recently, many companies  have succeeded in producing hundreds of  thousand spat through hatchery. However,  mortality rate of spat in rearing activityies in the sea was remain high. It was caused by unfavorable handling of spat during the spacing process. The purpose of this research was evaluate the effectiveness of using frame net in spat handling at spacing process. This research was conducted at Luv Bay of Tual City, Maluku Province on March to April 2012. The observation was conducted to measure the shell growth and survaival of  P. maxima spat. The result suggested that the use of frame net in the spacing  process of pearl oyster had great advantage. It was proven by the normal growth and high survival rate.   Keywords : Pinctada maxima, spat, growth rate, survaival rate
Budidaya Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus tauvina Forsskal, 1775) dan Ikan Beronang (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) dalam Karamba Jaring Apung dengan Sistim Polikultur Paruntu, Carolus Paulus
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.3.1.2015.6924

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to evaluate the daily growth ratio, food conversion ratio and mortality of grouper (Epinephelus tauvina) and rabbit fish (Siganus canaliculatus) in floating net with polyculture system.  This experiment was done at the coastal area of Tomini Bay in the North Sulawesi Province.  The observations were done every two weeks for three months from August - November 2014.  Twenty five groupers (62.41 grams in ABWo) and twenty five rabbit fish (52.2 grams in ABWo) were used for polyculture experiment, while fifty groupers (56.71 grams in ABWo) for monoculture.  The results indicated that the daily individual growth of Epinephelus tauvina on polyculture was 1.29%, with food conversion ratio 6.1, while it on monoculture was 1,18%, with food conversion ratio 6.4.  The daily individual growth of Siganus canaliculatus on polyculture was 0,8%, with food conversion ratio 3.8.  Mortality for all species studied were 0%.  The present research showed that the polyculture system was better than monoculture system.  The future studies suggest that the polyculture system in the floating net may be developed and applied as a mariculture model in the North Sulawesi Province for prosperous life of fisherman. Keywords: Epinephelus tauvina,  Siganus canaliculatus, polyculture system, floating net, prosperous life,  fisherman.
Efikasi Bakasang sebagai imunostimulan pada pakan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) terhadap infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila Janis, Olvi A.P.; Tumbol, Reiny A.; Longdong, Sammy
e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/bdp.4.2.2016.13219

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fish silages, bakasang as an immunostimulant in eel (Anguilla marmorata) feed against Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Three hundred elvers with the size of + 10 cm taken from Freshwater Aquaculture Institute (BBAT) Tatelu. The elvers were placed into 4 glass aquarium, each equipped with aerator and 1 for stock. Prior to the study, the eels were acclimatized for two weeks in order to adapt to new environmental condition. Two sets of researches were done: feeding the eels with additional bakasang with different doses for 6 weeks, which then further were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila by immersion method. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments A (0 mL /kg diet), B (50 mL/kg diet), C (100 mL/kg diet), D (150 mL/kg diet). The growth data was taken by measuring the weight and length of the eels at the end of the period of feeding treatment while the mortality data of the eels were observed for 10 days after challenge test.  The results of analysis of variance showed that the resistance of the eels in treatment B (50 mL/kg diet), C (100 mL/kg diet) and D (150 mL/kg diet) significantly different compared with treatment A.  However, among the treatments B, C and D, there were no significant differences.  Furthermore, the best eel growth was observed in treatment B with an absolute growth of 1.14 g, followed by treatment of D with an absolute growth of 1.04 g. In treatment A the absolute growth was only 0.82 g while treatment C was 0. 88 g.  This suggests that the addition of bakasang in eels feed can promote the growth of eels as well as resistance against pathogen infection, thus served as immunostimulant. Keywords: fish silages, immunostimulant, eel,  Aeromonas hydrophila, growth

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