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Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 25993356     EISSN : -     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jacee
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science
Journal of Advanced Civil & Environmental Engineering invites and welcomes the submission of advanced research and review papers, innovations and developed selected conference papers that have never been previously publicized. This journal provides publications and a forum to the academics, scholars and advanced level students for exchanging significant information and productive ideas associated with all these disciplines. The relevant topics of the latest progressive findings or developments will be taken seriously into consideration, the topics covered by the journals include: Materials Structure and Structural Analysis Geotechnic Water resources/hydro Construction management Transportation Highway engineering Environmental science and engineering
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 62 Documents
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Introducing Buton Natural Rock Asphalt New Materials for Bitumen Mofification and Soil Stabilization Gatot Rusbintardjo; Nur Izzi M. Yusoff; Arafat Sulaiman Yerro
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.1.2.88-99

Abstract

Abstract:The natural asphalt in the world which can be explored until today is Buton Natural Rock Asphalt (BNRA). The other natural asphalt like Trinidad Lake Asphalt   Based on survey conducted by Directorate General of Mining Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republik of Indonesia, amount of 650 million ton of BNRA are found in Buton island, yet until 92 years since BNRA in Buton Island discover by Hetzel, a Dutch Geolog, only 3.4 ton  that have been explored to be used for road work. This paper reported the using of  BNRA to modify bitumen to improve their properties in order to resist  the high temperature rutting, and to stabilize clay soil, to  improve their strenght. Bitumen penetration grade 80/100 which will be modified was blend by 15 to 65% of BNRA in increments of 5% by weight of bitumen, and to stabilized clay soil, amount of 2% to 8% in increements of 2% BNRA by weight of soil was added. To determine Penetration Index (PI) of neat bitumen and alsobitumen modified with BNRA,  penetration at 250 Celcius and softening point test were conducted. Penetration Index is the parameter to measure the temperature susceptibility of binder. The test results show that ...
Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Area (Case Study: North Semarang District) Undayani Cita Sari; Raden Harya Dananjaya
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.3.1.36-43

Abstract

The disasters occurred in Semarang, as the capital city of Central Java, must be considered. This is because it can cause various impacts that can affect the wheels of government. One of the problems which continously occur in the Semarang city is flood. Flood can cause a variety of damage and losses both of material and non-material. This flood can be caused by various factors. In this study, analysed the causes of flooding that occurred in the Semarang City. The location in this study specifically was in the North Semarang District. Analysis was done using scoring analysis with approach method based on preview research. The scoring method performed by Haryani et al. (2012) was adopted in this study. This method used five variables. The variables were rainfall, land coverage, slope shape, land system, and elevation. According to analysis, it shows that four of five variables which are land coverage, slope shape, land system, and elevation, which related to topography and land use, have maximum score to influence the occurrence of flooding in North Semarang District. Accordingly, the North Semarang Subdistrict is categorized as prone to flood hazard. Moreover, with a lot of human activities as result of increasing the population growth, it influences the land use of North Semarang District which further increases the vulnerability of North Semarang District to flooding.
A Parametric Study of Confinement Effects to the Interaction Diagram of P-M for High-Strength Concrete Columns Nur Fithriani Fatma Cholida; A Antonius; Faiqun Ni'am
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.1.1.30-37

Abstract

In reinforced concrete columns design, P-M interaction diagram is used as axial load control and column bending without taking into account the effect of lateral reinforcement bars. Design principles that ignore the effect of reinforcement bars will result in low value of actual axial capacity of column. This paper presents the effect of lateral reinforcement with a case study of square-sectional columns on high-strength concrete. The equation of unconfined concrete strength enhancement is based on Mander, Legeron, Imran, Antonius and Muguruma models. The reviewed parameters include compressive strength of concrete, reinforcement configuration, and spacings of confinement. The result of the analysis is a comparison of P-M diagram based on confinement models. It shows that confinement significantly influences axial capacity of column, yet it has a certain collapse point at point P = 0 in all models. This is caused by longitudinal reinforcement system. Configuration of reinforcement, spacing and confinement models greatly affects the collapse behavior of column, whether the collapse is classified as compressive collapse or tensile collapse based on the P-M diagram.
Ecodrainage Model to Handle the Inundations in the City Center of Demak Risa Niken R. T. H.; S. Imam Wahyudi; Hermin Poejiastoeti
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.2.2.85-96

Abstract

The growth and development of the city is strongly influenced by an increase in population in line with the increasing demand for space and land. On the other hand, the availability of urban land is very limited, resulting in the conversion of land use to meet those needs. It is necessary to change the paradigm of the concept of a conventional drainage system to the concept of an environmentally friendly drainage system (ecodrainage). The ecodrainage concept is expected to be an effort to deal with inundation and groundwater conservation in city center of Demak. The quantity of the rainwater infiltration wells (RIW) was obtained based on the analysis to reduce the inundation in the city center of Demak. With the reference to the rainfall repetition period (RRP) of 2 years, 21 units of the well were needed to accommodate the rainwater runoff discharges of 0.878 m3/s. Due to the land limits at the area of research, only could 20 units of the well be constructed, as a result, it could only reduce the inundation by 0.811 m3/s or 90.48 %. Considering the rainfall repetition period (RRP) of 5 years, around 40 units of rainwater infiltration wells (RIW) were needed to accommodate the rainwater runoff discharge of 1.70 m3/s, yet only could 35 out of 40 wells as required be constructed, consequently, it was only able to reduce the inundation of 1.494 m3/s or 87.50.
The Influence of Steel Fiber on the Stress-Strain Behavior of Confined Concrete Widayat Amariansah; Rinda Karlinasari
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.2.1.46-52

Abstract

This paper presents the result of an experimental study of confined concrete to evaluate the stress-strain behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete, which includes strength and ductility. The effectiveness of steel fibers in influencing the stress-strain behavior was also evaluated by creating a conventional concrete as a control specimen. The experimental results showed that there was a decrease in the value of the increased strength of confined concrete (f’cc/f’co) when the compressive strength of the concrete increased. Reducing the spaces of lateral reinforcement spaces will also increase the strength and ductility of confined concrete. The comparison of experimental results with various confinement models shows that there are substantial differences in the peak stress and the descending behavior of confined fiber concrete.
Social Acceptance for Floating Houses as Alternative Residential in Coastal Area Henny Pratiwi Adi; Jorge Jansen; Rick Heikoop
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.3.2.85-94

Abstract

Semarang as a city located in the coastal area is dealing with the some problems, such as rising sea level, land subsidence, scarcity of land and illegal settlers. In order to deal with rising sea level, a polder system is developed in Kemijen (northern of Semarang). This polder system depends on dredging, a pumping station and retention basins to store water. To make the polder function well and reduce the floods, the existing retention basins should be expanded. Therefore, people who are living at the borders of these basins should be relocated or floating houses could be a solution.. This study aims to determine the acceptance of the Kemijen inhabitants towards floating houses as alternative residential in coastal areas. Data collecting in this study were obtained through interviews with the Kemijen residents and stakeholders. The data  then processed by SWOT analysis. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the social acceptance of the inhabitants is quite low, but there is potential because they see positive elements in a floating house. According to the survey most inhabitants do have insufficient income to pay for a floating house. Building on water is still not legal in Indonesia and therefore the law should probably be adjusted. Besides the land owner is still reluctant in building legal houses on its land. In order to improve the social acceptance of floating houses, these factors should be strengthening, namely relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability and observability.
Application of Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) Method and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Towards Health and Occupational Safety on Jetty Project, Gresik, Indonesia Mohamad Ferdaus Noor Aulady; Felicia Nuciferani; Satya Wicaksono
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.1.2.100-108

Abstract

Abstract: Work accident in Indonesia has considerably increased every year. Work accident is often occurred in Construction sector. This is due to lack of proper occupational health and safety system (OHS). By the simple OHS management system, this issue can be improved. This research aim to identify the most fatal and high intensity risk of Jetty Project. Furthermore, this study also identify the risk cause that occur by simple method. Therefore, it will be easier for the company to do risk mitigation. To overcome this issue this research use Failure Mode Effect Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis methods. The results of this research show the most dominant risk priority in the girder bridge construction is the girder fall from during the mobilization. And daydream is the most dominant causes.
Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method in Determining Dike Construction for Handling Tidal Flood Henny Pratiwi Adi
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.3.1.17-26

Abstract

Tambak Lorok in Semarang is one of the areas that often undergoes tidal floods. The construction of dam and dike infrastructure is an effort to overcome tidal floods. As one part of the flood control system, the dike has an important role. The construction projects requires an alternative selection method of dike construction in order to function optimally. This research aims to determine the order of priority criteria and alternative construction of dikes. The data were obtained through questionnaires to experts in the field of dike construction. The aspects of criteria used to analyze alternative dike construction are : functions and benefits, site conditions, costs and construction implementation.  The dike construction alternatives include a Concrete Sheet Pile (CSP), Parapet Wall with reinforced Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile/CCSP and landfill with Geotube Components. The questionnaire were processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the Expert Choice v.11 application. The results showed consistency ratio (CR) of 5%, which means that research data were consistent and could be accounted for. Based on weighting in pairwise comparisons, the priority criteria in selecting type of dike construction are : functions and benefits (33%), site conditions (32%), cost (18%) and construction implementation (17%) The priority alternative dike construction is reinforced Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile/CCSP (39.7%), landfill with geotube components (3.28%) and Cylindrical Concrete Piles (CSP) (27.5%). Dike construction with reinforced CCSP is a top priority in the handling of tidal floods in the Tambak Lorok.
Application of GGBFS and Bentonite to Auto-Healing Cracks of Cement Paste J J Ekaputri; M S Anam; Y Luan; C Fujiyama; N Chijiwa; D H E Setiamarga
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.1.1.38-48

Abstract

Cracks are caused by many factors. Shrinkage and external loading are the most common reason. It becomes a problem when the ingression of aggressive and harmful substance penetrates to the concrete gap. This problem reduces the durability of the structures. It is well known that self – healing of cracks significantly improves the durability of the concrete structure. This paper presents self-healing cracks of cement paste containing bentonite associated with ground granulated blast furnace slag. The self-healing properties were evaluated with four parameters: crack width on the surface, crack depth, tensile strength recovery, and flexural recovery. In combination with microscopic observation, a healing process over time is also performed. The results show that bentonite improves the healing properties, in terms of surface crack width and crack depth. On the other hand, GGBFS could also improve the healing process, in terms of crack depth, direst tensile recovery, and flexural stiffness recovery. Carbonation reaction is believed as the main mechanism, which contributes the self-healing process as well as the continuous hydration progress.
K-Means Color Segmentation and Morphological Feature Extraction of Bamboo Fiber as an Environmentally Friendly Material for Soil Strengthening Khoiriya Latifah; Joko Siswanto; Bambang Supriyadi
JACEE (Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jacee.3.1.44-49

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the bamboo producing countries. One of the characteristics of good bamboo is that bamboo has a good fiber content as well. Characteristics of a good bamboo fiber is fiber that has a size and length of fiber that is large and long because it will affect the compressive strength and tensile strength of the bamboo. This study uses the K-Means color segmentation method and shape measurements based on the morphological characteristics of bamboo fibers, namely the area, circumference / perimeter and fiber roundness ratio. The results of testing with 18 images of bamboo type training show that Wulung bamboo fiber which is still of the same genus with bamboo Gombong has the largest size fiber of 40.4, the longest perimeter of 3.73 and has a roundness ratio of 0.83 bamboo Ori which has an area of 21, 6, perimeter of 3.23 and a roundness ratio of 0.79. Bambu Petung has an area of 20.6, perimeter of 2.53 and roundness ratio of 0.79. Java Bamboo has an area of 20.2, perimeter of 1.19 and a roundness ratio of 0.8. Whereas Bambu Apus only has an area of 19.2, a perimeter of 2.09 and a roundness ratio of 0.78. Testing using 8 testing images obtained an accuracy rate of  0,625.

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