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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.
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Articles 171 Documents
Distribusi Spasial Habitat Larva, Kepadatan Anopheles sp dan Kasus malaria di Kampung Kiren Distrik Bonggo Kabupaten Sarmi Henny Sesanti Budi Hastuty; Theresie Chindyana Herman; Irfan Pabarri; Hiskia Batara Randa; Yusuf Syerim Bisim
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.408 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.300

Abstract

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used to describe health problems, one of the problem can be described is malaria. Malaria is still a major health problem for people in Papua. Papua Annual Parasite Incidence (API) is the highest in Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2017). This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of larval habitat, adult mosquito density, and the distribution of malaria patients in January-April 2019 in Kiren Village, Bonggo District. The results showed that there were 29 positive habitats of Anopheles sp larvae, consisting of puddles (69.0%), sago marsh (3.4%), artificial ponds (13.8%), and gutters (13, 8%), the habitat is spread almost evenly throughout the Kiren Village area. Larvae species caught were: An.punctulatus (17.2%), An.maculatus (31.0%), An.farauti (6.9%), An.telatelatus (3.4%), and An.longirostris (31.0%) and not identified 10.3%. The highest density of adult mosquitoes is 7 mosquito/person/night, the lowest is 1.5 mosquito/person/night, with an average of 3.6 mosquito/person/night. Adult mosquito species caught : An.maculatus (37.9%), An.karwari (10.3%), An.punctulatus (31.0%), An.farauti (13.8%), and An.longoristris (6.9%). Malaria patients highest based on  age  group is in the 20-44 years (39.3%), and by sex in the female group (62.5%). The conclusions of this study are as follows: the highest larval habitat is puddles, the most caught larvae species are An.maculatus and An.longirostris, high mosquito density/ high MBR, adult mosquito species are mostly caught is An.punctulatus, the highest malaria patients based on age group is in the 20-44 years old and based on sex from female group.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pembeli Terhadap Kandungan Klorin Pada Beras Yang Dijual Di Pasar Kranji Bekasi Risda Lestari; Nur Asiah; Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.25 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.302

Abstract

Chlorine is a chemical that is usually used as a germ killer. In addition, chlorine is also commonly used for clothing and paper, but an important concern is when chlorine is used as an ingredient in rice whitening, because the chlorinated rice will look like super-quality rice. The purpose of this study was to determine the buyer's knowledge and attitudes about the chlorine content of rice and to determine the chlorine content in the rice sold at Kranji Market in Bekasi. This research is a descriptive survey research. The objects in this study were 100 (One Hundred) respondents and 10 (ten) types of rice and were then examined at UPT Tangerang City Health Laboratory using the Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry Test. The sample technique is Accidental Sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Univariate results show that 80% of rice buyers have low knowledge of rice containing chlorine and rice buyers have a positive attitude towards consumption of rice containing 63% of chlorine. Based on this research, it is suggested for buyers to be more careful in choosing the rice to buy as a form of prevention to maintain health from the dangers of using chlorine in rice when consumed.
Analisis Pengetahuan, Motivasi Dan Tindakan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Putra Apriadi Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.508 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.303

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has the highest incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, Binjai City has dengue incidence and even death cases in North Sumatra Province. Community knowledge and motivation are essential to support dengue prevention measures in Binjai City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation on community action in the prevention of dengue fever in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District, Binjai City. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 66 people. Data analysis used the Chi-square test and Prevalent Rate (PR). The results of this study indicate that the chi-square analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p <0.001) and motivation (p <0.001) with dengue prevention measures (p <0.001) in Cengkeh Turi Village. People who have high motivation have a risk of taking preventive measures for DHF by 5,750 times compared to people who have low motivation. Puskesmas officers in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District expected to make an effort to approach local community groups such as recitation groups and youth groups in increasing community motivation in taking dengue prevention measures.
Systematic Review: Paparan Karbon Monoksida Dan Gangguan Tekanan Darah Pada Dewasa Dan Lansia Humaira Rofidah Zahra; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.39 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.305

Abstract

The most common blood pressure disorders are high blood pressure and low blood pressure. One of the risk factors that is assumed to affect blood pressure is carbon monoxide exposure. This study aims to collect information about the association between carbon monoxide exposure and blood pressure disorders in adults and the elderly. Articles were collected through national journals database namely Portal Garuda and Google Scholar, and international journals through Pubmed, Scopus, and PROQUEST. The keyword combinations used are ‘karbon monoksida’, ‘tekanan darah’, ‘COHb’, ‘polusi udara’, ‘tekanan darah sistolik’, ‘tekanan darah diastolik’, ‘carbon monoxide’, ‘blood pressures’, ‘systolic blood pressure’, and ‘diastolic blood pressure’. The article search found out 20 articles eligible for inclusion criteria. The literature review shows the relationship between CO exposure and blood pressure. CO exposure can be at risk increased systolic blood pressure from 0.43 mmHg to 15 mmHg, as well as an increase in diastolic blood pressure from 0.39 mmHg to 9 mmHg. Acute or chronic carbon monoxide exposure has been shown to affect disorders on blood pressure characterized by an increase in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
PENGARUH PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP TERJADINYA AIR BORNE DISEASE DAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN LAINNYA Naris Dyah Prasetyawati; Sigid Sudaryanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.419 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.309

Abstract

Environmental quality deterioration occurs globally, both in developed and developing countries. The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased, with the occurrence of the process of climate change (climate change) and global warming, which impacts and effects can be felt in everyday life. The development development in various cities and regions still ignores sustainable development or sustainable development. The growth of an area vertically or horizontally has an impact on the occurrence of pollution to water, soil and air. Although naturally air can carry out self-purification, according to WHO, the current condition has reached an alarming stage, this is because nine out of 10 people in the world breathe polluted air in turn. Meanwhile, more than half of the world's population currently live in urban environments. This article is written to explore the extent of the impact of air pollution that is currently occurring with the incidence of air borne disease on a local, regional and global scale. The current decline in air quality is more predominantly caused by human activities in the form of transportation and increased industrial activities. Poor air quality is associated with an increase in the prevalence of clinical manifestations of asthma and allergies, especially in children, this is because the development of the respiratory organs in children has not yet been formed and is accustomed to breathing in excess amounts of air pollutants. He further stated that air pollution kills around seven million people every year. Efforts to monitor air environment conditions are a good step to provide an early warning system of actions that must be taken so as not to cause greater impacts and losses.
KOMPOS PELLET DARI AMPAS KOPI GAYO ESPRESSO DENGAN STARTER ALAMI Zahra Fona; Eka Maryan Putri; Ummi Habibah; Raudah Raudah; Zuhra Amalia
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.038 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.310

Abstract

Compost is very useful for soil improvement, maintaining soil stability and fertility, and increasing micro nutrients required by plants. This study aims to determine the effect of using natural starters:  chicken manure (A), cow dung (S), and EM4 on composting time, compost pH, and the macro nutrient content made from Gayo espresso coffee waste. The waste of Gayo espresso coffee, which is available abundantly available in coffee shops, which is used as raw material for composting. Starters the form of A, S, a mixture of A with S, and EM4 are used to shorten composting time, and improve compost characteristics to conform to SNI standards. Gayo espresso coffee waste is mixed with starter A, starter mixture S. starter mix, and EM4 then fermented in a closed container. Compost pH measurements during the composting process are carried out every day until the pH is close to neutral, which indicates the compost is ripe. After composting, the products that were quickly formed from all treatment variables were tested for macro nutrient levels in the form of N, P, K and C / N ratios. The compost is printed in the form of pellets using a pelletizer mold. The test results showed that the use of 200g starter A (cow dung) and 6 ml EM4 produced compost within 25 days. The average acidity of the compost for all treatments ranged from 6.83. Micro nutrient content in the compost is 1.11% nitrogen, 0.81% phosphorus, 1.64% potassium and C / N ratio 11.06, according to SNI standards.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP 3R(REDUCE,REUSE,RECYCLE)PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RT 04 KELURAHAN TENUN SAMARANDA SEBERANG Apriyani Apriyani; Sriliyus Agung Susilo; Muhammad Habibi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.82 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.312

Abstract

Waste management with 3R principle is a term for waste management principle with Reduce(reducing waste pile) by reducing the use of plastic packaging and replacing it with eco-friendly package. First, reuse ( reuse items) i.g grocery bag made from cloth. Second, recylce (waste recylcing) with the principle of reusing used goods into new useful materials and minimizing the amount of waste to the environment. The purpose of this research was to analyze how the housewives  manage their household waste with 3R principle in RT 04 Kelurahan Tenun.  The method used in this research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The informants were housewives, head of RT, and sanitarians of public health center. Then the data analysis used source triangulation techniques. The result showed that the people had not implemented the 3R principle of waste management maximally. The lack of counseling and supporting facilities is a supporting factor so people want to manage good waste management.
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN ASAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN PATIN (pangasius pangasius) Resna Maulia; Normila Normila
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.979 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.331

Abstract

Mercury in catfish (pangasius pangasius) indicated the pollution in the Kahayan Rivers Kalimantan Tengah and caused the negative effect for health. The prevention effort do soaking process with the acid solution like lime (citrus aurantifolia) and Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix) solution before consumed. The aim this study was determine the effectiveness of acid solution concentration to decrease mercury level in the catfish (pangasius pangasius). The methode of this study was experimental with pre and post desaign and use 50 mg meat catfish as sampel. The soaking process use varians concentration of acid solution ware 10%, 25% and 50% for 30 minutes. The result showed that the mean of mercury level in the catfish from Kahayan River was 0, 380±0,072 and lower than maximum limit by SNI 7387 Years 2009. The effectiveness of lime (citrus aurantifolia) solution for 10%, 25% and 50% were 18,11%, 46,98% and 65,09% and the effectiveness of Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix) for the same concentration were 46,03%, 73,28% and 27, 25%. it is concluded that the highest of effectiveness to decrease the mercury level in the catfish was 25% of limau kuit and the lowest of effectiveness was 10% of lime solution. This study was expected to give information about lime an limau kuit solution ability for reduce mercury level in catfish before consumed.
POTENSI RISIKO LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA BAGI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN SUNGAI TAWAR PALEMBANG Suci Ambarwati; Yustini Ardillah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.983 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.337

Abstract

Settlements in the edge of the Tawar River Kelurahan 29 Ilir Palembang City is a slum. A buildup of garbage in the Tawar River openly lead to gas the results of the decomposition process such as Hydrogen Sulfide gas (H2S) off into the air which cause the air surrounding settlements into the smell. This study aims to determine the analysis of the environmental health risk of exposure to H2S in society the slums along the Tawar River City of Palembang. This research is descriptive research using quantitative analysis. This study uses analysis study environmental health risk with the analysis of univariate and bivariate. The sample in this study were 92 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The measurement results show the average concentration of H2S in the air 0.0019 mg/m3 which is still below the threshold value set the Decision of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Year 1996 on the raw level, the smell of H2S that 0,028 mg/ m3. The results of the risk analysis showed that there were 35 respondents (38%) which has the value of RQ>1 for exposure realtime. As for the exposure to the lifetime of all respondents (100%) has the value of RQ>1, which means that it has a huge risk of not safe so it is required to perform risk management. Suggestion of this research should community increase a healthy lifestyle by eating vegetables, fruits, vitamins and honey as well as exercise to improve immunity. The public are advised to install the air purifier of the house and multiply your plants barrier properties can reduce the level of pollutants in the air and plant trees to minimize the smell that is produced by H2S gas such as boxwood tree and American holly.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DAN AMONIA (NH3) PADA MASYARAKAT DI TPA PIYUNGAN Farisa Hidayatullah; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Lina Handayani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.338

Abstract

Piyungan landfill is a waste final processing site that is still active now. Waste in the Piyungan landfill produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) gases. The gas comes from the anaerobic decomposition of waste by microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the health risks of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure in the community at Piyungan landfill. This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis. The research design was cross-sectional with the environmental health risk analysis approach. The research sample is the people of Ngablak hamlet, which live in a zone of ± 600 meters from the Piyungan landfill. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the sample size was 59 people. The results showed that the risk level (RQ) of hydrogen sulfide was 1.2163 (RQ > 1), while the ammonia level was 0.0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Based on these results, the level of risk due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide is said to be unsafe. However, exposure to ammonia is said to be safe or not at risk of causing health problems in the community. The research is expected to be useful for improving the waste management system at TPA Piyungan and public awareness of processing waste.

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