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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 204 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANTUL Ermawati Ermawati
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1896

Abstract

This study aimed to describe: 1) the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 in the learning process; 2) the constraints experienced by the teachers during the learning process Indonesian subjects in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach in the form of case studies with research taking place in SMP Negeri 1 Bantul, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province. Sources of data in this research are the process of teaching belajajar, informants, and documents. Data collected by observation, interviews and document analysis. Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation method, triangulation of sources and informants review. Data analysis techniques with interactive analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the findings in the field can be concluded that: 1) Preparatory activities, new learning objectives contains elements of Behavior (B) and Condition (C); Core activities, teachers have been working to create learning (student center) in terms of materials, approaches, methods, and media; closing activity, students rarely provided feedback; 2) activity of students in participating in learning activities has not been optimal; There are teachers who lack optimize, facilities and infrastructure in learning activities; reference is still limited (the learning material focuses on textbooks revised edition 2016).
PENGGUNAAN NOMINA DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN TRIBUN Haris Abdul Wasik; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2169

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to describe (1) the form of the noun used in the Tribun newspaper, and (2) describe the behavior of the noun syntax in the Tribun newspaper. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research data in the form of sentences in which there are nouns or noun in the Tribun newspaper in September 2015. The source of data was obtained from the Tribune newspaper. Data collection techniques in this study using advanced engineering methods and see which consists of several techniques which refer to the techniques involved skilled and technical notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is the method agih with techniques vanished, insertion technique, and many reading techniques. The presentation of the results of data analysis used informal methods. The results showed that (1) the form of the noun used in the Tribun newspapers are the basic nouns and nouns derived. Derivative nouns are found include nouns formed with affix, reduplication and compounding. Affixes forming derivative noun are afiks per -, afiks peng-, afiks an-, afiks peng- -an, afiks per--an, afiks ke—an. Reduplication results include intact repeated words, repeated words accompanied affix, the word repeated part, and the word re-copy the sound. Results of compounding include basic compound nouns, compound nouns affixed, terraced compound nouns and plural nouns equivalent. (2) Syntactic behavior of nouns in the daily newspaper Tribune found covering the noun as a function of the subject, predicate function, the function of the object, and complementary functions.
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 16 TEBO Lisa Apriyenti; Novia Aurora; Afnita Afnita
CARAKA Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i2.4400

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of reading skills in the text of the observation report and the text writing skills of the observation results of the VII students of SMPN 16 Tebo. This type of research uses quantitative research. This research method is descriptive method with correlational design. The population is seventh grade students at SMPN 16 Tebo which are divided into 105 people into four classes. The sample of this study was 32 people. This study consisted of two variables, namely the independent variable (reading comprehension skills of the text from the seventh grade observation report of Tebo 16 Public High School) and (dependent variable (writing skill in the seventh grade of Tebo SMPN 16 observational report). observations, need to read comprehension skills from observation reports.
PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL BALAI PUSTAKA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Saeful Anwar
CARAKA Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i2.6663

Abstract

In the beginning of its emergence, modern Indonesian literary works have taken formal education as the theme. The existence of formal education in the novel is believed as an attempt to build a discourse structure of the Nederlandsch-Indies through Balai Pustaka . In defining the discourse built by Balai Pustaka the research used the theory of critical discourse analysis. This finding then comes to conclusions; firstly, the authors experienced the demeanor ambivalence facing Balai Pustaka which will publish their works. Secondly, formal education was intentionally taken as a theme to show the authors’ resistance toward the Dutch Indies especially to Balai Pustaka, that the formal education was not fully compatible to the native in that era. Therefore it should be suited to the norms and custom at that time.
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK FILM REMAJA TELEVISI GANTENG-GANTENG SERIGALA DENGAN PEMAHAMAN TEKS DRAMA MAJALAH DINDING SISWA KELAS VIII SMP 2 KRETEK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Radhik Martadi; Wijaya Heru Santosa
CARAKA Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i2.1845

Abstract

This study aims to describe the level of observing skill of television teen movie Ganteng-Ganteng Serigala, drama text comprehension on eighth-grade students, and prove the existence of a positive and significant relationship between observing television teen movie Ganteng-Ganteng Serigala and comprehension of Majalah Dinding drama text on eighth-grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul. This study uses ex-post facto design. Eighth-grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul are the population of this study. The class population in SMP 2 Kretek Bantul consists of 74 students. An objective test instrument is used to collect the data. It is used to retrieve the data of observing skill of television teen movie and to retrieve the data of drama text comprehension. The instruments of observing skill of television teen movie and drama text comprehension were consulted first to the expert in order to be worthy to use in collecting data and then tested on 29 students. The data from these trials were analyzed by using SPSS 19.0. The data analysis techniques are testing requirements analysis, namely the linearity test, normality test, and test hypotheses. The results showed that: (1) the level of observing skill of television teen movie on eighth grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul belongs to the medium category; (2) the level of understanding drama text of eighth grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul is also in the medium category; (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between observing skill of television teen  movie  Ganteng-Ganteng  Serigala  and  comprehension  of  Majalah Dinding drama text of eighth grade students in SMP 2 Kretek Bantul. This indicates by the r-value of 0.567 in a significance level of 5%. Based on the interpretation of r value according to Arikunto, the value is included in the medium category. Thus, observing skill of television teen movie do not give dominant effect on drama text comprehension. In other words, the habit of observing television teen movie gives a little contribution to  the understanding of the drama text.
PELESAPAN FUNGSI SINTAKSIS DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA INDONESIA Siti Sangadah; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v1i1.1921

Abstract

This research aimed at (1) describing the kinds of syntactic functions disappeared in the compound sentences in Indonesian language, (2) describing the categories of syntax as the antecedents of the syntactic function disappearance of compound sentences in  Indonesian language, and (3) describing the function appropriateness and constituent  roles having co-reference relationship in the process of the syntactic function  disappearance of compound sentences in Indonesian language. This research was  classified  as   descriptive-qualitative research. The data were the compound sentences in Indonesian language including the compound and  complex  ones  that  were  affected by the disappearance of syntactic functions. The sources of the data were (1)  Kedaulatan  Rakyat  a newspaper; (2) Kartini a magazine; (3) Kafilah-Kafilah Cinta a novel; (4) Syair Panjang Aceh a novel; (6)  Anak Semua Bangsa a roman; and (7) Lelaki Ikan a short-story collection. The method and technique used during the data collection process were scrutinizing and noting. Furthermore, the data analysis method and techniques used were  evenly-distributed methods with direct-substance-distribution   techniques, reversing techniques, disappearing techniques, and substituting techniques.  The methods used to present the results of the data analysis were implemented informally and formally. The results of the research are: (1)  the kinds of compound-sentence  syntactic functions in Indonesian language that disappeared included: (a) the disappearance of syntactic function in compound sentences consisting of the disappearance  of  the subjects, predicates, and the objects, (b) the disappearance of syntactic functions in complex sentences consisting of the disappearance of the subjects only; (2) the syntactic categories as the antecedents of the compound sentence disappearance  included  (a)  the antecedent  categories  found  in compound  sentences consisting of  words  and phrases, (b) the antecedent  categories found in complex sentences consisting of words and phrases; (3) the function appropriateness and constituent roles having co-reference relationship in syntactic  function   disappearance  in compound sentences in Indonesian language included (a) the function  appropriateness and constituent roles of compound sentences consisted of function co-reference, role co-reference, and function and role co-reference, and (b) the function appropriateness and constituent roles of complex sentences consisted of function co-reference and role co-reference.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR-UNSUR DRAMA SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 SLEMAN T.A 2017/2018 Hapsari Retno Kinasih; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v5i1.4004

Abstract

The purpose of this descriptive study is twofold, namely, to describe the extent to which the tendency to identify the structure and elements of drama on the student of Class XI MAN 1 Sleman which analytical study using audiovisual media and media print. Comparatively to find out significant differences between the use of audiovisual media and print media towards the ability to identify the structure and elements of drama. This research population totaled 196 students. Sample research with simple random sampling technique. Research results improve student descriptive distribution on identifying the structure and elements of drama with audiovisual media average 29,74 category is very high and the average print media with 27,12 category is also very high. Comparatively =4,253  1,672 so, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
SOSOK KELUARGA PEJUANG DALAM NOVEL IBUK KARYA IWAN SETYAWAN: TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Indah Puspito Sari; Rusdian Noor Dermawan
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1684

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) character and characterization, (2) setting, (3) planting values in the family, and (4) figures of family fighters in the novel Ibuk.  The research was a qualitative research. The research data was qualitative data in the form of units of a paragraph or events in the novel Ibuk by Iwan Setiawan. The primary data source was the novel Ibuk by Iwan Setiawan published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta in 2012. The research instrument was a researcher herself that was equipped with a set of theories about the characters and characterizations, setting, cultivation of values, theory of literature and family psychology. Data collection methods were reading, recording, and literature. Data analysis methods were using qualitative descriptive. The results of the research are as follows. (1) The main character in the novel Ibuk is Ngatinah (Ibuk), while the subordinate figures are Mr, Bayek, Isa, Nani, and Rini. Ngatinah (Ibuk) is referred as the main character because she is the character most involved with the theme of the story, most interact with other characters and most take storytelling. Ngatinah character is depicted as a firm leader, responsible, humble, and patient. (2) In the novel Ibuk, setting the time, place, and the social culture is in it. Setting time shows a state that occurs by day, month, and year of occurrence. The setting of place occurs in the market, Batu Malang, Bogor, Surabaya, Karawang, and New York. The social setting takes place in the setting of social class or lower middle-level social class. (3) Investment value in the novel Ibuk family consists of (a) values are socialized parents in children include diligent worship, be honest, be respectful, harmonious with relatives and the community, and a way of learning achievement, and (b) how to disseminate the values in children, among others, to give advice and provide examples (exemplary). (4) The figure of a fighter in the novel Ibuk family is a family that struggles to improve the standard of living is better to work hard and cooperate with one another.
KLAUSA KONSESIF DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BERTINGKAT BAHASA INDONESIA Sumiyanto Sumiyanto; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v2i1.1910

Abstract

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the kinds of conjunctions of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (2) to describe the structures of syntactic function of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (3) to describe the syntactic categories of predicate filler of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian, (4) to describe the dissipation of syntactic function that happened on conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in data preparation is listening through note technique. The data analysis method used is an attributable method that includes direct elements techniques, change technique, expand techniques, and insertion techniques. The result presentation method of data analysis in this research is done with formal and informal methods. The research results of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian are as follows. (1) The kinds of conjunctions on konsesif clauses in complex sentences are meski(pun), walau(pun), kendati(pun), sekalipun, betapapun, biarpun, apa pun, and ke mana pun. (2) The structures of syntactic function of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian are (a) = … Ket                                                ,  (b) = … Ket                      ,                             Konj Kons+S+P(+O)(+Pel)(+Ket)               Konj Kons+S+Ødan (c) = … Ket                                     .   (3) The syntactic categories of predicate filler           Konj Kons+Ø+P(+O)(+Pel)of conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian include (a) the conses clauses of the verbal predicate,(b) the conses clauses of the adjectival predicate, (c) the conses clauses of the nominal predicate, (d) the conses clauses of the numeral predicate, and the conses clauses of a prepositional phrase. (4) The dissipation of syntactic functions that happened on conses clauses in complex sentences of Indonesian is subject and predicate dissipation.
ISTILAH DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN WAYANG KULIT DI DUSUN KARANGASEM, DESA WUKIRSARI, KECAMATAN IMOGIRI, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Riffai Riffai; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2849

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as follows. (1) Describe the formation of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. (2) Describe the term form in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. (3) Describe the meaning of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The data in this research are the terms in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sources of research data is sourced from the spoken language taken from the interview with the speakers of leather puppets. Data collection method in this research is simak method and skill method. Methods of reference using basic techniques tapping with advanced techniques in the form of technically skilled libat, recording techniques, and record techniques. Ability to use basic tenet fishing method with advanced technique in the form of fishing technique meet face. Data analysis using method of padan and Agih Method. The method is in combination with referential and translational techniques; and a method with a technique for direct elements. The method of presenting the result of data analysis is done by informal method. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The formation of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Dusun Karangasem, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta is by using affixation, reduplication, composition, and abreviation. (2) The term form in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta is a term which is in the form of basic, berretical form, reproduction, compound form, and acronym form. (3) The meaning of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul, Yogyakarta is (a) lexical meaning, (b) grammatical meaning of affixation with prefix /N-/, /di-/ , and /ka-/, suffix /-an/, and affix /N-/-/-i/; the grammatical meaning of reduplication, and the grammatical meaning of abreviation; and (c) idiomatic meanings.

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