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Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 20859929     EISSN : 25795414     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 484 Documents
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EFFECT CADMIUM EXPOSURE ON RENAL FUNCTION OF WELDING WORKERS hernayanti, hernayanti; Santoso, Slamet; Lestari, Sri; Prayoga, Lucky; Kamsinah, Kamsinah; Rochmatino, Rochmatino
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.116 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.1.1422

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cadmium is one of the heavy metals that has nephroxic effect and  dangerous to  human health, especially welding workers. If cadmium enters the body will bind to metallotionein protein.  This process can increase the formation of free radical compounds, thereby induced lipid peroxidation which damage kidney organ and may cause impaired the renal function. Decreased renal function is characterized by an increase of ?2-Microglobulin and creatinine level. The aim of this study are to know effect of Cd exposure to renal function indicated by increasing of Cd, creatinine and ?2-M level. Research design used case control. Research subjects consist of thirty welding workers in Purwokerto with a period of working more than 3 years as case subjects and control subjects come from Pamijen village Baturaden.  Data of Cd, creatinine and ?2-M level were analyzed by t independent. Result of this research showed that in case subjects occur an increase of Cd, creatinine and ?2-M level and have higher level compare with control subjects.It can be concluded that Cd exposure has an effect on renal disfunction which indicated by increasing  blood Cd level, creatinine and ?2-M level.             
LAJU PERNAFASAN IBU DENGAN GANGGUAN SOMATISASI YANG DIBERIKAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK Nani, Desiyani
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTSomatization disorders often experienced by mothers who have children with special needs. Complaints are often accompanied by disturbances of perceived physical condition and sometimes it does not. Respiratory rate as vital signs describes body's response to stress condition. Autogenic relaxation technique is one of the therapeutic modalities available for the prevention of somatization disorder, namely by auto-suggestion or self- suggestion so relaxed state is reached. This study aims to identify the effect of relaxation therapy on the frequency of respiratory autogenic mothers who have children with special needs. The study design used was a non randomized experiment Quasy pretest-posttest with control group design. Number of Samples 29 respondents who were counted respiratory rate before and after autogenic relaxation therapy for 3 days . The test data was statistics Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney. The results showed no significant difference between the respiratory rate in the intervention group and the control group with p = 0.329 (p>0.05). There is no difference in respiratory rate between the intervention group and the control group. Keywords : somatization disorder , autogenic therapy , respiratory rate Kesmasindo, Volume 6( 2) Juli 2013, Hal 150-156  
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARGA DIRI DENGAN PENCAPAIAN SUCCESSFUL AGING PADA LANSIA WANITA DI DESA KARANGTENGAH Atika Candra, Raras Anggun; Rahayu, Eva; Sumarwati, Made
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The changes in physical, psychological and social condition in the elderly can lead to the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, helplessness and uselessness that may influence their self-esteem. Physical, psychological and social condition in elderly women in Indonesia indicated a lower quality compared with elderly men. Self-esteem has influence on psychological well-being required to achieve successful aging. This research aimed to determine a positive relationship between self-esteem and achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village.This research was a quantitative research using cross sectional study design. The sample in this research was 142 elderly women selected by using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Successful Aging Scale. Data analysis in this research used Spearman test. The result of correlation test indicated that there was a statistically very strong positive relationship between self-esteem and achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village (r=0.866, p=0.000). Furthermore, the result of correlation test also indicated that there was a statistically positive relationship between self-esteem and the aspects of successful aging, such as a functional well (r=0.660, p=0.000), psychological well-being (r=0.539, p=0.000), selection, optimization and compensation (r=0.607, p=0.000) as well as primary and secondary control (r=0.705, p=0.000). High selfesteem can improve the achievement of successful aging on elderly women in Karangtengah village. 
ANALISIS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DALAM DARAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA Ulfah, Nur; Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Decline of global economic conditions  are impact on industrial sectors, especially the industries whose products are exported to developed countries and developing countries. These conditions, more employers will do efficiency and focuses  on efforts to overcome the problem of capital management and marketing. Occupatinal health and safety is a part that requires a highcost for the company so it is not important in the current economic. One of negleted component is fatique on the worker. Therefore, researchers wanted to conduct research about the relationship between Hb levels with fatique on the  female workers in PT. HyupSung  Purbalingga. The  results of  bivariate analysis is obtained  p value = 0.075> ? = 0.05. This indicates that there is no significant relationship between Hb levels with fatigue. This is probably caused by Hb workers are still in the normal category, so the possibility of fatigue is caused by other factors. As for suggestions for this research is need for the application of ergonomic principles in working facilities such as tables, chairs,  to reduce helath problems at the waist and back. The need for increased knowledge about the importance of nutrition for the workers.  The need of training fatigue management to problem solving  of fatique on the worker. Keyword :  Hb Levels, Fatique, Worker Kesmasindo Volume 5(1) Januari 2012, hlm. 1-11
SPOT SURVEI LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK DAN NOGOSARI, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Pramestuti, Nova; Ikawati, Bina; Widiastuti, Dyah
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIn 2013 there were three leptospirosis cases reported in Boyolali. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of leptospirosis including cases overview aboutperson, place and time, transmission history, the trap success in catching mice and rats, and species of Leptospira infected rodent in Ngemplak and Nogosari district, Boyolali. This study was a cross sectional study. Rodent traping conducted at three locations with leptospirosis cases in Ngemplak and Nogosari District, Boyolali, in April 2013. A total of 300 traps wereinstalled, 2 traps inside and 2 traps outside for each house during three days. The trapped mice and rats were identified, counted their population density and their kidneys were taken for Leptospira examainationusingPCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) assay. Data were processed and analyzed descriptively, presented in a frequency distribution form. The result showed that transmission of leptospirosis may occured around the case? house, the river and rice fields. The highest rodentsuccess trapwas found in KismoyosoVillage (14 %). Rat species which were found consisted of R.tanezumi, and R. indica Bandicota argentiventer, there was no rat kidney samples infected with Leptospira bacteria according to PCR assay. Leptospirosis transmission in Boyolali should be noteddue to the high rat trap success and the location which was closed to the river . Key words: Survey,leptospirosis, rats Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 1 )Juli 2014, Hal 63-70
Implementasi Clinical Risk Management pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat di RSUD Banyumas Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; cahyawaning, putri titis; Aji, Budi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.702 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1234

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is a system in hospital to make patient care safer. The system includes risk assessment, identification and management of patient risk, incident analysis and report, capability of learning from an incident and its follow-up, and solution implementation to minimize risk. Risk management is reducing mistakes and accidents as low as possible, and minimizing possible worst outcome for patient. Methodology: This research is an evaluative descriptive qualitative research. Informants in this research are 4 health workers, 2 stakeholders, and 2 Hospital committee chosen using purposive sampling method. The techniques used for data collection are in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used is content analysis. Result: Four global themes obtained are: input implementation is still not good; implementation process is good enough but there are some obstacles; output implementation has some drawback; implementation of programs has some obstacles; role of policy makers for strategy in implementation. Conclusion: CRM implementation in Emergency Room of RSUD Banyumas is passable and could provide some benefits to its human resources, however some drawbacks still exist in the implementation.  
HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI USIA LANJUT PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN : POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT Prasetyo, Herry; DS, Petrus Nugroho
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

The amount of advanced age from year to year tend to increase in Indonesia. It is caused by the result of increasing health service toward advanced age in the health service such the posyandu-advanced age. The knowledge of health such the clean life model and healty would be apparently improved by parcipacing at posyandu-advance age in Bantar village. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between age participation at posyandu-advanced age with knowledge about health. The study is a quantitative by approaching cross sectional. The total sampling was used and the questionnaires were distribuned to 19 respondents. The chi-square was employed as the data analysis. The finding of this study shows that there is a significant relation between the advanced age participation with the level of knowledge about health where p value 0,000 < 0.005. Therefore, the height of participation has a better knowledge about health. There is about 77,78% of advanced age improved their knowledge of health such, the clean and healthy life model.
PENGARUH USIA DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN Ulfah, Nur; Harwanti, Siti; Ngadiman, Ngadiman
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   One aspect that should be a concern for employers is the comfort of working labor when carrying out their work. Convenience is meant here is comfort working position, temperature comfort, visual comfort, and convenience of audio. If the comfort of the visual can be obtained on a building, then the object to be viewed or in the field of lighting is known as a visual task, you will see clearly without eye has to work hard, so that workers can carry out visual tasks well during their work time (Atmodipoero, 2000). The general objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between age, nutritional status with visual acuity. The results showed that the age had relationship with visual aquity and no relationship between nutritional status with visual aquity. Suggestion for the company is necessary to add lighting to meet minimum standards in the workplace section Knitting, necessity of providing health insurance for health care of eyes, especially the elderly for the efficiency of his eyesight did not continue to decline should be occur rotation system of labor have which has been decreased visual  acuity of the knitting to another section. Key words: acuity of vision, labor, knitting   Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 1 Januari 2013, Hal. 75-84
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Purnamasari, Dyah Umiyarni; Dardjito, Endo; Kusnandar, Kusnandar
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.253 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTNutritional problems in school children need to be given serious attention. Impact of nutritional problems in school children can affect motor skills and academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine The Correlation of family members, maternal nutrition knowledge and level of energy consumption with nutritional status of elementary school children. Cross sectional study was conducted, the sample totaled 84 students. A total of 51.2% of families have a large number of members, as many as 65.5% of mothers have sufficient knowledge of nutrition, as many as 85.7% had levels less energy consumption and as much as 65.5% had normal nutritional status. The analysis was performed with Spearman Range test. There is a correlation between level of energy consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.001), there was no association of family members (p = 0.244), maternal nutrition knowledge (p = 0.115) with the nutritional status of school children. Suggestions to do school feeding to increase the level of consumption and nutritional status.Keywords: Elementary School Children, Nutritional status, Energy Consumption Kesmasindo, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Juli 2016, Hal. 44-51
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN RAMBU-RAMBU JALUR EVAKUASI TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI TANGGAP DARURAT BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI PERUSAHAAN X SEMARANG Hidayat, Muhammad Taufik; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fire is very unintended thing in the company. It can emerge affliction and catastrophic for employees, particularly for those who encounter the accident and can lose the job although they are safe. Evacuation signs (evacuation mediums) are very important as the effort of preventing fire for every company and casualties in particular. The absence of evacuation signs in the ?X? company Semarang can emerge the casualties when the fire is happening. The aim of this research was designed to find out the evacuation efficiency differences between before and after the fire evacuation signs application in the x company Semarang. The research employed Quasi Experiment with Control Group Pretest and Postest Design. There were 4 steps in this research the first day of counting time before instalation evacuation rute signs, the scondary and third day of the instalation evacuation route signs, the fourt day to be giving instruction on installing the sample evacuation roiute signs, day of the fifth and sixth sample with signs of adaption seventh day of the evacuation route and evacuation time calculation done after the installation of evacuation route signs, followed by a disscusion group of samples. The collected data examined by using paired t-test. The result was founded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency average i.e. the average with 3.95  before the application and 2.26 minutes after the application. The result also showed that there were significant differences by using paired t-test experiment i.e. before and after with 0.000 or less than 0.05 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency between before and after the application of fire evacuation signs. Kata Kunci :  waktu evakuasi, alarm, api  Kesmasindo Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 72-80

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