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PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat
ISSN : 22523758     EISSN : 25283618     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Purbawidya is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research articles, review articles and case studies focused on Archaeological research and development. First published since 2012. Purbawidya is managed to be issued twice in every volume, in June and November. Purbawidya has been certificated as a Scientific Journal by The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) since 15 July 2015. Accreditation Number: 695/Akred-LIPI/P2MI/07/2015 Valid thru: August 2018.Our Indeks: DOAJ, Google Schoolar, ISJD, Academia.edu, Indonesia One Search, SINTA.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 146 Documents
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ASPEK-ASPEK ARKEOLOGIS PADA SITUS-SITUS BERCORAK MEGALITIK DI KAWASAN BANTARKALONG TASIKMALAYA The Archaeological Aspects In The Proximity Of The Megalithic Sites In The Bantarkalong Tasikmalaya Sudarti Prijono
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4001.467 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v3i1.3

Abstract

 AbstractThe Bantarkalong is located in the southern highlands of West Java. The topography of the area is limestone mountains, rivers, arable land, and it contains rocks that are useful resources for mankind. The condition of nature therefore appeals to the past human. This isevidenced by the examples of megalithic tradition sites and remains stone tools. Based on these things then this paper aims to uncover ebout the utilization of spaces related to the existence of human relationships with the natural environment. Next through the theory of adaptation and the paradigm of the scope of the site will be used to discuss this topic. Finally  obtained a summary that theBantarkalong ever used of  space activity takes place asit related to human adaptation.   Keywords: occupation, tool, terraces
ANALISIS ALAT LITIK DARI SITUS KARANGNUNGGAL, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA LITHIC ANALYSIS FROM KARANGNUNGGAL SITE, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY Anton Ferdianto
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3070.619 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT            Tasikmalaya regency has been known as a region that had been occupied from prehistoric period. The site contains many prehistoric artifacts along the Cihelang and Cilangla rivers, especially stone tools artifact. The raw material from the stone tools is diverse such as chert, jasper,chalcedony, quartz, and tuff were found there. The problem is the entire stone tools that were found are not been analyzed yet from the previous research. Through archaeotraciology and lithic analysis, it is possible to establish a link between technological behaviors, major quarrying, and tools type. Moreover, this site could help us to understand certain aspect of prehistoric human’s behavior during the upper Pleistocene until early Holocene, especially in West Java. Keywords: Tsikmalaya, stone tools, Karangnunggal ABSTRAK            Tasikmalaya sudah sejak dahulu kala dikenal sebagai wilayah hunian manusia pada periode prasejarah. Di sepanjang Sungai Cihelang dan Cilangla banyak sekali ditemukan artefak prasejarah khususnya alat batu. Bahan baku yang ditemukan pada alat batu tersebut tampaknya memiliki keragaman seperti chert, jasper, kalsedon, kuarsa, dan tufa. Permasalahan yang ada adalah dari penelitian yang diadakan sebelumnya belum dilakukan analisis yang lebih mendalam dari keseluruhan temuan artefak batu tersebut. Melalui archaeotraciology dan analisis litik dimungkinkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkah laku teknologi, sumber bahan baku, dan tipe alat dari situs tersebut. Selain itu, situs ini tentunya dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai beberapa aspek dari tingkah laku dan cara hidup manusia prasejarah selama periode akhir pleistocene hingga awal holocene khususnya di wilayah Jawa Barat. Kata kunci: Tasikmalaya, alat batu, Karangnunggal 
POLA KELETAKAN SITUS-SITUS NEOLITIK DI KAWASAN CINEAM, TASIKMALAYA Nurul Laili
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

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Abstract

 Cineam region is located in the eastern district of Tasikmalaya. Neolithic sites were found in the area were the site which contained the remains of artifacts as traces of workshop activity such as square pickaxe. Artifacts remains of pickaxe workshop activities in which among others found the pickaxe, half made pickaxe, chips and flakes. Neolithic sites were scattered in this area which consist of six different sites. The purpose of this paper was to determine the placement pattern and its underlying factors. Knowledge of the placement pattern is expected to give clues about human behavior pattern in utilizing space (natural environment) for their activities. The method used were both qualitative and quantitative method. The purpose is to determine the qualitative and quantitative placement patterns for the analysis of the underlying factors. Analysis was performed by using environmental analysis. The pattern of placement in neolithic sites of Cineam region were using river flow patterns. The river as a neolithic site placement played an important basis  for human activities were also taken into account as the potential area which were based on appropriate environmental conditions such as, good altitude, slope, fertility, as well as the availability of water and raw materials provided by the river.
cover - halaman i iwan hermawan
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.89 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v6i2.240

Abstract

Interaksi Budaya pada Bentuk Rumah Pecinan Cirebon Rusyanti Rusyanti
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4133.428 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v1i2.61

Abstract

AbstrakRumah dalam permukiman seringkali menunjukkan banyak ha! yang berkailandengan budaya,yaitu identitas.tingkat pengetahuan dan kebijaksanaan. Rumah juga dapat bercerita tenlang sejarak di masa lalu. Berdasarkan analisis arkeologi dan arsitektural pada bagian-bagian rumah (atap. denah dan bagian muka) diketahui bahwa rumah-rumah di Pecinanmemiliki berbagai sentuhan pengaruh dari berbagai kebudayaan, baikasli.hkal maupun Eropa. Hal tersebut menandakan adanya interaksi budaya yang telah berlangsung sejak lama. Latar belakang yang sangat mendorong terjadinya interaksi budaya tersebut adalah sebagai bentuk respon atau adaptasi terhadap berbagai kondisi, yaitu iklim, sosial, ekonomi dan politik.Kuta Kunci: rumah, bentuk, tipe. budaya, dan interaksi. Abstract,Dwellings in a settlement often show many things related to culture. They can tell us about identity, knowledge and wisdom thus, they can tell us the history that they going through. Based on architectural and archaeological analysis of their dwelling parts (roofs, layouts, and facades), it can shows that Pecinan dwellings have been influenced by its genuine part, local and Europe style. It means that cultural interactions happen there through times. The reason behind the interactions then is known as an adaptive fed back facing the changing situations related to climate, social, economic and political matters.Key Word: house, form. type, culture.and interaction
ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN SUCI DI SITUS INDIHIANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA Endang Widyastuti
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1805.438 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v6i1.186

Abstract

As it is known that until now the relics of the sacred building of the Hindu-Buddhist era are still rarely found in West Java. Given the scarcity of Hindu-Buddhist building, the purpose of this paper is to discover and illustrate the forms of Hindu-Buddhist architecture in the Sundanese region. In uncovering the architectural form is applied comparative method. The data used to reveal the architecture is the result of excavations that have been done in 2012 and 2013. After the data through excavation activities was collected, it is then synthesized with theories about the sacred building, especially in western Java. In the discussion, data that has been collected compared with other buildings of the same era. In this paper the comparisons used are Bojongmenje Temple and Pananjung Temple. The results showed that the sacred building in Indihiang is a single batur. The roof of the building is made of perishable material with a single support.
SITUS BATU GOONG DI DESA SUKASARI, PANDEGLANG: KAJIAN ASPEK ARKEOLOGIS BATU GOONG SITE IN THE SUKASARI VILLAGE, PANDEGLANG: STUDY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASPECT Sudarti Prijono
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Juni 2013
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

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Abstract

ABSTRACTArchaeology resource in the Batu Goong site of Menes subdistrict, Pandeglang is an artifact containing several meanings, especially that dealing with the past human behavior in the region. The Geographically area is the hill named Kaduguling, and Citaman springs at the foot of mountain slopes. The character of the hill is higher in the back. The survey and observation results in this site record the traces of human activity in the past, especially the utilization of natural resources, and other activities related to religion and adaptation to the environment. In this paper, some of the theories used as approaches to various cultural activities are explaining about the cultural that used to grow in this site. Furthermore, it can be conclude that cultural’s supporting human in this site in the past are living communities adapting to the environment by using the available natural resources Keyword : resource, hill, water reservoar                                                      ABSTRAKSumber daya arkeologi di kawasan situs Batu Goong, Kecamatan Menes, Pandeglang adalah berupa artefak yang mengandung beberapa makna, terutama yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia masa lampau di kawasan tersebut. Kondisi geografis kawasan merupakan bukit yang bernama Kaduguling, dengan mata air Citaman di bagian kaki bukit. Karakter bukit ini makin ke belakang makin tinggi. Hasil survei dan pengamatan di situs ini mencatat tentang jejak aktivitas manusia masa lampau, terutama pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, dan aktivitas lain yang berkaitan dengan religi dan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan. Dalam makalah ini beberapa teori digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan ragam aktivitas budaya yang pernah berkembang di situs ini. Selanjutnya, disimpulkan bahwa manusia pendukung budaya di situs ini pada masa lampau adalah masyarakat yang hidup beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia           Kata kunci: sumber daya alam, bukit, mata air, 
PERSEBARAN SITUS-SITUS TRADISI MEGALITIK DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA: SUATU STRATEGI ADAPTASI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DISTRIBUTION OF MEGALITHIC TRADITION IN SUKADANA SUB-DISTRICT: A SETRATEGI OF ADAPTION TO THE ENVIRONMENT Sudarti Prijono
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5363.422 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v2i2.50

Abstract

AbstractResults of archaeological research in the area of Sukadana, Ciamis district that generally gives an overview of cultural remains found indicate megalithic traditions originated from a period marked by flat stones, findings, upright stones (menhirs), rocks scratched, and stone mortar. Nevertheless in some sites are found also archaeological culture of megalithic tradition associated with cultural remnants of the Islamic period.The findings also give you an idea that the layout of the site is generally close to the Cirende River and the Cimuntur River. Features that were found to be composed of natural stones without any touch of technology, except for masonry mortar. Similarly a site layout is generally in hilly land near the river. This is partly due to the utilization of the natural resources that exist around the site, as well as the aspects of convenience to acquire it. Background on the research results it was concluded that in the megalithic tradition is Maintained in times of ever lasting activity of adaptation to the environment. Keywords: megalithic, the river, features, hillAbstrakHasil penelitian arkeologi di kawasan Sukadana, Kabupaten Ciamis memberikan gambaran bahwa pada umumnya tinggalan budaya yang ditemukan menunjukkan berasal dari masa tradisi megalitik yang ditandai dengan temuan batu datar, batu tegak (menhir), batu bergores, dan batu lumpang. Namun demikian di beberapa situs dijumpai pula tinggalan budaya tradisi megalitik berasosiasi dengan tinggalan budaya dari masa Islam. Hasil penelitian juga memberikan gambaran bahwa letak situs umumnya dekat dengan daerah aliran sungai Cirende dan sungai Cimuntur. Fitur-fitur yang ditemukan tersusun dari batu alam tanpa ada sentuhan teknologi, kecuali untuk batu lumpang. Demikian pula letak situs yang umumnya di lahan perbukitan dekat aliran sungai. Hal ini diperkirakan karena adanya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada disekitar situs, serta adanya aspek kemudahan untuk memperolehnya. Berlatar pada hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa di kawasan Sukadana pada masa tradisi megalitik pernah berlangsung aktivitas adaptasi terhadap lingkungan.Kata kunci: megalitik, sungai, fitur, bukit
GAMBARAN KETEBALAN DAN DENSITAS TULANG KORTIKAL MAKSILA DAN MANDIBULA MANUSIA PAWON DENGAN PENCITRAAN CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 3D Wisam Rizqullah; Azhari Azhari; Lusi Epsilawati; Lutfi Yondri; Fahmi Oscandar; Yuti Malinda
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.373 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v5i2.128

Abstract

The science on the existence of maxillary and mandibular cortical bone thickness and density of prehistoric human which had been found from Pawon cave, are  still uniden- tified by any research, further more if it is compared with those of modern human. The aim of this study was to investigate the Pawon-man’s maxillary and mandibular cortical bone thickness and density by using a 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography imag- ing. The research method is a descriptive one which was consisted of 3 maxillas and 3 mandibles of Pawon-man as samples. This research was conducted by using Ez Implant software used in 3 dimensional aspects (axial, coronal and sagittal). All aspects were re- corded, collected and presented in tabular form. The Pawon-man’s maxilla showed that the average of cortical corpus bone thickness was 1,53 mm with the average of density of 971,98 HU, meanwhile the average of cortical alveolar crest bone thickness was 0,69 mm with the average of density of 750,87 HU. Whereas the Pawon-man’s mandible aver- age cortical corpus bone thickness was 3,43 mm with the average of density of 1042,26HU, on the other hand the average cortical alveolar crest bone thickness was 0,89 mm with the average of density of 995,45 HU. The result of the interdental region measure- ment  showed the highest cortical bone thickness of maxilla was located in the F region (interdental region Molar 1 and Molar 2) with the average thickness of 1,29 mm and the average density of 887,80 HU, whereas in mandible which was located in the E region (interdental region Premolar 2 and Molar 1) with the average thickness of 2,61 mm and the average density of 999,22 HU. The Pawon-man’s mandible has more cortical bone thickness and density compared with those of Pawon-man’s maxilla with highest cortical bone thickness which was located in the posterior region and the cortical bone thickness of Pawon-man’s jaw was higher than modern human’s.  
Penghunian, Pemanfaatan, dan Interaksi Pcndukung Situs-Situs di Kawasan Danau Ranau Lampung Barat Nurul Laili
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4063.571 KB) | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v1i1.8

Abstract

Abstract,The archeological research that was conducted in the banks of Ranau Lake. West Lampung had been result some of conclusions and can be classified as religious sites, settlement sites and both. As religious sites they are Hujung Cumalagi, Batu Andak Kenihang. Johor. Way Lumbok. Batin Katung. and Si Pahit Lidah. and as settlement sites are Langkat. Batu l.umpang land 2. while sites considered as both religious and settlement is Tanjung Raya. The estima­tion of period that goes along the usage of the banks of Ranau Lake was based on relative chronology and ceramics dale. As a result, the sites could 've been occupied at least in 7 - 19 M and the presence of some megalithic traditions could be lies in the banks since late prehistoiy until history. Ceramics found that also lies there giving notes that these people has been interact with their outside place.Kata Kunci: penghunian, interaksi, Danau Ranau, situs

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