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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2013)" : 14 Documents clear
MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN DISIPLIN PASAR PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Hasan, Hasan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.775

Abstract

Supervision and market discipline is an act of market participants in response to the performance and risk of the bank. Market discipline has realized its importance in supporting the creation of a sound banking, and has been adopted in the Basel II as one of the pillars of sound banking. One of the prerequisites of effective market discipline is the transparency of bank information to market participants. Transparency and market discipline in Islamic banks are becoming more important as application -sharing system, in which the Islamic bank depositors are theoretically exposed to a higher risk than conventional bank customers who receive definitive results. The importance of transparency and market discipline in Islamic banks has been realized with the formulation of the principles of transparency and disclosure of information in order to improve market discipline on banks by the sharia Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) in 2007.This paper examines the theoretical framework of market discipline, the principles of transparency in promoting Islamic banking market discipline prepared by the IFSB, and various disciplines of research results in the banking market and the Indonesian Islamic banking. From the results of this study, formulated a variety of challenges and things that need to be considered to improve transparency and encourage market discipline of Islamic banking in Indonesia. At the end, delivered various subsequent recommendations to improve transparency and market discipline practices of Islamic banking in Indonesia.
KAPITALISME RUNTUH EKONOMI SYARIAH BERKAH (Napaktilas Constitutum Menuju Constituendum) Mashudi, Mashudi
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.687

Abstract

Constitutum means discuss, evaluate and assess the role of the law that had been in force in the community, whether in accordance with the needs of society or is precisely the opposite. While constituendum interpreted efforts to create a progressive law, the law is deemed effective welfare society. To develop and promote Islamic banks are at least teen pillars that must be considered, namely: improving service and professionalism, product innovation, human resources, expansion of branch network, which supports the legislation, Shariah compliance, continuous education, synergy, the results competitive, and reorientation to the real sector. If the government carry out its role effectively, it will be a positive contribution to the development of the community because of the need will be met, they will be motivated through the hard work of careful and efficient. However, if it is not done, then there is destruction. The resources needed for the countrys interests, acquired through the tax system fair and efficient. Similarly, if the world economy has been restless uneasy with capitalism and socialism, then ekomoni sharia in Indonesia should seriously empowered to oversee the welfare of the people.
PROSPEK EKONOMI SYARI’AH MELALUI PRODUK MUDARABAH DALAM MEMPERKUAT SEKTOR RIIL Mujibatun, Siti
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.776

Abstract

Mudarabah, as an icon of commercial products in Shariah Economic,  factually proven toughness in facing  the financial crisis during this time. By placing the product mudarabah proportionally in the financial business institutions have a significant impact on economic sustainability in strengthening the real sector. Some of the benefits include Mudarabah product; has  a rate of return higher than the interest rate applicate on interest bank, based on “production–based” by  transactions based on real assets and not solely on the paperwork that are derivatives and free from elements of speculation. Mudarabah based on production. Therefore, the financial crisis can be minimized because the balance sheet of company is stable relatively. To maintain it in the real sector, government support in the form of policies by strengthening the role of national banking intermediation in the financial and real sector investment is needed to minimize the level of unemployment.
BUNGA PINJAMAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN (Studi Kasus Bunga Pinjaman di KPRI Nusantara IAIN Walisongo) Ajib, Ghufron
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.688

Abstract

The subject matter of this study motivated several considerations. The first is that justice is the main  major Islamic mission, including social and economic justice. The opponent of justice, namely zhulm (injustice), according to the modernist is  raison detre of  usury prohibition, and be decisive for usury  legal issues. Second, that since 1990 up to the present system of Shariah financial institutions more firmly and growing rapidly with the issuance of Law number  21, 2008 On Islamic Banking and the issuance  Minister of Cooperative Regulation 91, 2004 On Guidelines for the Implementation of Activities Cooperative Business Financial Services Shariah. While the savings and loan business unit in KPRI ‘Nusantara’ since its establishment, in 1973, untill now still running a conventional loan system. In this study, primary data, the loan system and the pattern of calculating interest on savings and loans unit KPRI Nusantara, collected using three methods: participant observation, and interviews with the management and documentat.By using the concept of social justice of John Rawls, the concept maqashid al-Sharia, and the concept of Islamic financial cooperative systems, researchers discuss the issue through three aspects of justice, namely the aspect of contract, the consistency aspect of interest, and justice aspects of cooperatives. Two discussion of this study conclude the absence of justice, namely the aspects of the contract and consistency aspects of interest. The final discussion concludes that there is justice, which is the aspect justice cooperatives.
KONSEP FISKAL ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Murtadho, Ali
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.759

Abstract

Fiscal policy is not synonymous with Islam taxation / tribute that made the king / emperor , nor synonymous with modern fiscal policy born of the failure of the free market mechanism. Referring to public finance policy at the beginning of the Islamic era, Islamic fiscal policy is a practical representation of the mission of the Islamic economic system oriented religiosity , justice and wealth distribution.Not only deal with the fiscal revenue and expenditure of state revenue but also about the mission of fair distribution of wealth . Jizya, kharaj and ghanimah is a fiscal instrument in accordance with the circumstances at that time for the mission fair distribution of wealth . Based on the concept of fiscal Islam , then the application of fiscal policy now must somehow form could lead to a fair distribution of wealth towards a comprehensive community welfare ( falah ), not just the budget deficit
KONSEP JUAL BELI DALAM FATWA DSN-MUI Fathoni, Nur
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.773

Abstract

There are several fatwas issued about buying and selling is not sequentially and respectively describes their own subject matter. As a result of modern Islamic legal thought, DSN-MUI fatwa interesting to study inductively to find a linkage study of classical fiqh with the provisions of the banking system and mechanism in these fatwas . The problems studied in this paper is the concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa is How it relates to the system of fiqh and Shariah banking mechanism in DSN-MUI fatwa? This study is the research literature by using a qualitative approach. The study found a link between the data and the system of fiqh with the provisions of Shariah banking mechanism DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling. The concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa designed to avoid gharar, riba by changing procedures and financing dhalim be based iwadh item form, not a loan (qardh), set the selling price as the final price that can not be combined with any cause, but can reduced on the basis of LKS policy. Late fee of rich clie not being able to shariah bank. In buying and selling foreign exchange should require cash, as opposed to buying and selling goods that is designed to delay installments. The results of the Islamic legal thought DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling successfully avoid formalistic forms of riba, gharar and dhalim, but have not managed to uphold the moral essence in buying and selling. Morality and law are still separate in their each  areas.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI BAPAK EKONOMI ISLAM; IBNU KHALDUN Huda, Choirul
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.774

Abstract

Economic issues discussed by Ibn Khaldun in his book that in section V. Economic motive arises because human desires are unlimited, being goods that will satisfy his needs were very limited. Therefore, to solve the economic problems must be viewed from two angles; corner power ( werk, arbeid ) and from the point of use. Ibn Khaldun also talks about personal business and general busines. It was described on the explanation of the terms 1 ( maasy and Rizqy ) and the terms 2 ( tamawwul and kasab ). On currencies, Ibn Khaldun predicts that both will be taking place in the world s most important economy , namely: first, becoming exchanger and price measures, as the value of the business (makasib); secondly, a means of transportation, such as deviezen (qaniah); and third, an instrument deposits in banks (zakhirah). In addition to the things already mentioned above, there are still some other things discussed Ibn Khaldun relation to the economys problems. But the bottom line is, Ibn Khaldun through his work does not already represent the most Muslim scientists in the world arena of economic thought. In fact, not in order to praise it exceeds the limit, at least he has contributed to the European renaissance.
KONSEP FISKAL ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Ali Murtadho
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.759

Abstract

Fiscal policy is not synonymous with Islam taxation / tribute that made the king / emperor , nor synonymous with modern fiscal policy born of the failure of the free market mechanism. Referring to public finance policy at the beginning of the Islamic era, Islamic fiscal policy is a practical representation of the mission of the Islamic economic system oriented religiosity , justice and wealth distribution.Not only deal with the fiscal revenue and expenditure of state revenue but also about the mission of fair distribution of wealth . Jizya, kharaj and ghanimah is a fiscal instrument in accordance with the circumstances at that time for the mission fair distribution of wealth . Based on the concept of fiscal Islam , then the application of fiscal policy now must somehow form could lead to a fair distribution of wealth towards a comprehensive community welfare ( falah ), not just the budget deficit
KONSEP JUAL BELI DALAM FATWA DSN-MUI Nur Fathoni
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.773

Abstract

There are several fatwas issued about buying and selling is not sequentially and respectively describes their own subject matter. As a result of modern Islamic legal thought, DSN-MUI fatwa interesting to study inductively to find a linkage study of classical fiqh with the provisions of the banking system and mechanism in these fatwas . The problems studied in this paper is the concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa is How it relates to the system of fiqh and Shari'ah banking mechanism in DSN-MUI fatwa? This study is the research literature by using a qualitative approach.The study found a link between the data and the system of fiqh with the provisions of Shari'ah banking mechanism DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling. The concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa designed to avoid gharar, riba by changing procedures and financing dhalim be based iwadh item form, not a loan (qardh), set the selling price as the final price that can not be combined with any cause, but can reduced on the basis of LKS policy. Late fee of rich clie not being able to shariah bank. In buying and selling foreign exchange should require cash, as opposed to buying and selling goods that is designed to delay installments. The results of the Islamic legal thought DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling successfully avoid formalistic forms of riba, gharar and dhalim, but have not managed to uphold the moral essence in buying and selling. Morality and law are still separate in their each areas.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI BAPAK EKONOMI ISLAM; IBNU KHALDUN Choirul Huda
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.774

Abstract

Economic issues discussed by Ibn Khaldun in his book that in section V. Economic motive arises because human desires are unlimited, being goods that will satisfy his needs were very limited. Therefore, to solve the economic problems must be viewed from two angles; corner power ( werk, arbeid ) and from the point of use. Ibn Khaldun also talks about personal business and general busines. It was described on the explanation of the terms 1 ( ma'asy and Rizqy ) and the terms 2 ( tamawwul and kasab ). On currencies, Ibn Khaldun predicts that both will be taking place in the world 's most important economy , namely: first, becoming exchanger and price measures, as the value of the business (makasib); secondly, a means of transportation, such as deviezen (qaniah); and third, an instrument deposits in banks (zakhirah). In addition to the things already mentioned above, there are still some other things discussed Ibn Khaldun relation to the economy's problems. But the bottom line is, Ibn Khaldun through his work does not already represent the most Muslim scientists in the world arena of economic thought. In fact, not in order to praise it exceeds the limit, at least he has contributed to the European renaissance.

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