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Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

ijc
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14119420 EISSN : 24601578 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 1,580 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Comparison of NAA XRF and ICP-OES Methods on Analysis of Heavy Metals in Coals and Combustion Residues Agus Taftazani; Roto Roto; Novitasari Restu Ananda; Sri Murniasih
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Heavy metals in the samples of coals and combustion residues (bottom ash and fly ash) from Pacitan coal-fired power plant (CPP) have been identified by using NAA, XRF, and ICP-OES methods. This research was aimed to understand the analysis results correlation coefficient (R) and determine the enrichment ratio (ER) value of the samples by using three analysis methods. The results showed 10 elements have been simultaneously detected in all samples. The correlation coefficient of analysis results of metals content in coals by using NAA-XRF, XRF-ICP OES and with ICPOES-NAA methods gives R2£1 respectively. The correlation coefficient of analysis results of metals content in bottom ash and fly ash by using the methods of NAA-XRF, XRF-ICPOES, and ICPOES-NAA gained R2»1 respectively. ICP-OES method was most satisfactory in this study. The value of ER for identified metals by using the three methods in the samples of bottom ash and fly ash yielded the value over one, and ER value of fly ash was greater in comparison to the bottom ash.

Surface Morphology of Fe(III)-Porphyrin Thin Layers as Characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy Utari Utari; Kusumandari Kusumandari; Budi Purnama; Mudasir Mudasir; Kamsul Abraha
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Surface morphology of Fe(III)–porphyrin thin layers was studied using atomic force microscopy. The thin layer samples used in these experiments were deposited by spin coating methods on indium–tin-oxide substrates at room temperature under atmospheric conditions. Variations of thin layer of Fe(III)-porphyrin were done by modifying the rotational speed and the concentration of the solution. The experimental results demonstrated that the Fe(III)–porphyrin layers were observed as discrete nanomolecular islands. Both the number of nano-islands and thickness of the layer increased significantly with increasing concentration. A layer thickness of 15 nm was obtained for low concentrations of 0.00153 M and become 25 nm for dense concentrations of 0.153 M. Conversely, the higher number of islands were deposited on the surface of the substrate at a lower rotational speed.

Wormhole-Like Mesoporous Carbons from Gelatine as Multistep Infiltration Effect Maria Ulfa; Wega Trisunaryanti; Iip Izul Falah; Indriana Kartini
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Wormhole-like mesoporous carbon from gelatine (WMCG) with two different pore diameters have been synthesized by adopting a modified infiltration treatment. The infiltration effect on the morphology was investigated. The results show that the WMCG sample was obtained after dehydration, pyrolysis and silica removal process. The pore diameters WMCG are 15.2 and 4.8 nm with specific surface areas of 280 m2/g, total pore volumes of 0.5 cm3/g and the thermal stability up to 1400 °C. The bimodal pore of WMCG obtained as the high step of infiltration level effect.

Preparation and Characterization of Carbon Foam Derived from Fine Coal and Phenolic Resin Dodi Irwandi; Zainal Alim Mas’ud; Komar Sutriah; Muhammad Khotib
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Carbon foam from fine coal and phenolic resin mixture had been prepared by heating in nitrogen atmosphere. The composition of fine coal in a mixture was 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50%. Physical and mechanical characters of carbon foam that were determined from each of these compositions were density, porosity, compressive strength, and oxidation resistance and thermal insulation. Microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Thermal insulation was tested using an insulation index approach with Styrofoam for comparison. The result showed that the density and compressive strength were proportional to the composition, otherwise, the porosity. Oxidation resistance that was up to 45% composition still showed proportional value. Microstructure observations showed an irregular distribution of pore and uninform diameter. Insulation index of 34 to 50 °C showed almost the same values of all compositions and greater than styrofoam up to 50-150% which mean carbon foam had a better thermal insulation properties than styrofoam.

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structures of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of [Cu(bipy)2N3(ClO4)] and [Cu(5,5’-DiMebipy)2(N3)](ClO4) Oluwafunmilayo Florence Adekunle; Ray John Butcher; Oladapo Bakare; Joseph Anthony Orighomisan Woods; Olusegun Ayobami Odunola
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Two mixed –ligand complexes [Cu(bipy)2N3(ClO4)] and [Cu(5,5’-DiMebipy)2(N3)](ClO4) have been prepared and characterized. The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV-Visible spectroscopy, room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements, and conductivity measurement, while the solid-state structures have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. [Cu(bipy)2N3(ClO4)]crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with cell constants a = 16.9027(3) Å, b = 7.59087(9) Å, c = 17.2614(3) Å, β = 111.2808(19)° and Z = 4. [Cu(5,5’-DiMebipy)2(N3)](ClO4) also crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the cell constants a = 16.0312(11) Å, b = 7.9889(5) Å, c = 20.7167(18) Å, β = 110.285(8)° and Z = 4. The UV-Vis spectra and X-ray determination indicate that [Cu(bipy)2N3(OClO3)] is distorted octahedral ligand field and non-electrolyte in nature while [Cu(5,5’-DiMebipy)2(N3)](ClO4) is a square pyramidal five coordinate complex and a 1:1 electrolyte. The magnetic moments of the two complexes in the range 1.78–1.83 B.M. reveal a single unpaired electron with a slight orbital contribution.

Properties and Toxicity of Cobalt(II) Complex with 2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole Ligand Fahimah Martak; Nuari Wahyu Dwi Cahyani; Zjahra Vianita Nugraheni; Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Binuclear cobalt(II) complex with 2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole ligand has been synthesized using reflux method. The yellowish green crystals with needle-like shape were obtained. Determination of molecular formula of the complex was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and CHN elemental analysis. The contents of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and cobalt(II) in the complex were 36.28, 5.32, 4.17, and 16.64% by weight, respectively. The calculation of element composition showed that the molecular formula of complex [(H2O)5Co-L-Co(H2O)5]Cl3. The IR spectrum showed absorption peaks of Co-N and Co=O at 397.31 and 493.74 cm-1, respectively, confirming the formation of complex. The complex compound showed paramagnetic properties with μeff value of 3.18 BM. Toxicity of the complex was determined by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, and the LC50 value of the complex was 362.24 mg/L.

Adsorption of [AuCl4]– on Ultrasonically and Mechanical-Stirring Assisted Mg/Al-NO3 Hydrotalcite-Magnetite Triastuti Sulistyaningsih; Sri Juari Santosa; Dwi Siswanta; Bambang Rusdiarso
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

It has been examined the application of Mg/Al-NO3 hydrotalcite-magnetite synthesized mechanically (MHT) and ultrasonically (UMHT) by co-precipitation method as adsorbents for [AuCl4]– from aqueous solution. Two techniques of synthesis were conducted to determine the effect on the increase of adsorption ability of the [AuCl4]–. Magnetite and Mg/Al-NO3 hydrotalcite-magnetite synthesized by co-precipitation with modifications hydrothermal treatment at 120 °C for 5 h. The adsorbents were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Adsorption studies were done by getting the optimum pH, optimum contact time and the optimum concentration. A result of the adsorption study of [AuCl4]– on both adsorbents was optimum at pH 3 and fitted well to Langmuir isotherm and pseudo second-order kinetic models. The adsorption capacity of UMHT (ultrasonic technique) was 66.67 mg g-1 and it was higher than that of MHT (mechanic technique), i.e. 31.25 mg g-1. This shows that the ultrasonic radiation technique can increase the adsorption capacity of the [AuCl4]–. Based on the desorption using 0.5 mol L-1 NaOH solution, more [AuCl4]– was eluted from MHT, indicating that [AuCl4]– was weakly bound on MHT than UMHT.

Sorption Characteristics of 137Cs and 90Sr into Rembang and Sumedang Soils Budi Setiawan; Yusran Dani; Nurmaya Arofah
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

In order to understand the sorption behavior of 137Cs and 90Sr into soil sample from Rembang and Subang, it is important to estimate the effect of contact time, ionic strength and concentration of metal ion in the solution. For this reason, the interaction of 137Cs and 90Sr with soil sample has been examined. The study performed at trace concentration (~10-8 M) of CsCl and SrCl2, and batch method was used. NaCl has been selected as a representative of the ionic strength with 0.1; 0.5 and 1.0 M concentrations. Concentration of 10-8~10-4 M CsCl and SrCl2 were used for study the effect of Cs and Sr concentrations in solution. Apparent distribution coefficient was used to predict the sorption behavior. The sorption equilibrium of 137Cs and 90Sr into soil was attained after 5 days contacted with Kd value around 3300-4200 mL/g, where Kd was defined as the ratio of number of radionuclide activity absorbed in solid phase per-unit mass to the number of radionuclide activity remains is solution per-unit volume. Presence of NaCl as background salt in the solution affected Kd values due to competition among metal ions into soil samples. Increase of Cs or Sr concentration in solution made Kd value decreased drastically. This information is expected could provide an important input for the planning and design of radioactive waste disposal system in Java Island in the future.

Radiochemical Separation of 161Tb from Gd/Tb Matrix Using Ln Resin Column Azmairit Aziz; Widya Tania Artha
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Terbium-161 (161Tb) is a potential radiolanthanide due to its favorable properties for treatment small size of cancer. Preliminary study on radiochemical separation of 161Tb from Gd/Tb matrix using Ln resin column based on extraction chromatography method has been carried out. 161Tb radionuclide was produced by irradiation of natural Gd2O3 target through neutron thermal bombardment at G.A. Siwabessy Multipurpose Reactor. Fractions eluted from the column containing Gd/Tb matrix of irradiated natural Gd2O3 target were identified and quantified using a γ-rays spectrometer with HP-Ge detector coupled to a multichannel analyzer. The results show that the optimum condition on 161Tb separation from irradiated Gd2O3 target with radionuclide purity 99.27 ± 0.30% was obtained using HNO3 solution with concentration of 0.8 and 3 N to separate gadolinium and terbium isotope, respectively. The yield of 161Tb obtained from the separation was 61.21 ± 2.05% and Gd recovered was 97.15 ± 2.23%. Based on this experiment, 161Tb has been separated from irradiated natural gadolinium oxide target with high radionuclide purity.

Cyclic Acetalization of Furfural on Porous Aluminosilicate Acid Catalysts Hartati Hartati; Didik Prasetyoko; Mardi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 16, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Porous aluminosilicate materials included microporous and mesoporous ZSM-5, hierarchical aluminosilicates, and mesoporous aluminosilicate were tested for acetalization of furfural (furan-2-carbaldehyde) with propylene glycol. The existing synthesis methods for aluminosilicate and ZSM-5 were modified to produce aluminosilicate material with hierarchical porous structure. Catalytic activity in acetalization of furfural by propylene glycol were conducted by refluxed of the mixture of furfural, propylene glycol and catalyst, using toluene as solvent and nitrobenzene as internal standard, at 106 °C for 4 h. The result showed that a combination of two structure directing agents, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and modification of catalytic crystallization produced an active aluminosilicate framework that provides a wide access for a bulky reactants and strong acid sites to catalyze the reaction. The pore structure and the strength of the Brønsted acid sites were crucial for the high conversion of furfural to produce a cyclic acetal.

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