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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14104490     EISSN : 23549203     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jki
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is committed to communicating and being open to the discussion of ideas, facts, and issues related to health across a wide range of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, synthesized literature, and best practice reports or case reports that use the quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approach. JKI adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interest that authors and editors may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Letters and commentaries about our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a blind peer-review process according to appropriate criteria.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July" : 5 Documents clear
Reflection on Mental Health System and Quality Assurance: Considering the Relevance of the Australian Experience for Indonesia Neil Frazer
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.76

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Australia telah berkembang menjadi pelayanan yang berorientasi pada komunitas dan sensitive terhadap kebutuhan dan hak klien dengan gangguan jiwa. Perkembangan ini mempunyai implikasi pada system kesehatan jiwa komunitas., kebijakan tentang kesehatan jiwa, legalisasi, pelayanan kesehatan jiwa, pelayanan pembauran, begitu pula implikasi terhadap praktek keperawatan. Perubahan dalam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa menuntut perawat untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang teoritis yang lebih baik dan kemampuan untuk melakukan praktek keperawatan secara professional.Di Indonesia, kajian yang ekstensif tentang kebutuhan masyarakat dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa, sumber yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, serta keyakinan, nilai dan sikap tenaga professional kesehatan jiwa tentang ilmu kedokteran dan perilaku dari negara barat yang mempengaruhi pelayanan kesehatan jiwa, sangat diperlukan untuk pengembangan system kesehatan jiwa yang lebih efektif dan efesien. The mental health services in Australia have been developed to be more community based services and sensitive to the needs and rights of the mentally ill. This development has implications for mental health system and the community, mental health policy, legislation, mental health services, mainstreaming services as well as implications for nursing practice. The change in mental health services required the nurse to have the better theoretical knowledge and competence to practice professionally. In Indonesia, the extensive study on the needs of the people with mental health problem and the existing resource to meet those needs, as well as the current beliefs, values and attitudes held by mental health professionals towards the Western medical and behavioral science influence on mental health services is an important process in developing more efficient and effective mental health system.
Keperawatan Pasien Berpenyakit Kronis Elly Nurachmah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.75

Abstract

Keperawatan merupakan falsafah mendasar praktik keperawatan. Dikembangkan oleh Watson (1985), keperawatan terdiri atas 10 faktor karatif yang menganjurkan perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan paripurna kepada para pasien  sehubung dengan kondisi penyakit mereka, termasuk pasien berpenyakit kronis. Penyakit kronis ialah penyakit yang karena cirri-cirinya membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang. Biasanya disebabkan oleh perubhan patologi yang “irreversible” dimana mengarahkan kemampuan seseorang karena kegagalan fungsi tubuh. Penyakit kronis menciptakan banyak masalah tidak hanya pada individu dan keluarga tetapi juga pada pemberi pelayanan kesehatan termasuk perawat. Mereka harus “hidup” dengan pasien dari hari ke hari dan mengatasinya. Mereka berada pada status kematian yang datangnya tidak dapat diperkirakan dengan tepat. Perawat merasa putus asa terhadap prognosa penyakit menyebabkan mereka sulit merawat pasien berpenyakit kronis. Hal ini juga merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa perawat tidak mampu memperlihatkan perilaku merawat seperti yang dikatakan Watson. Artikel ini mencoba menguraikan teori merawat berdasarkan kasih sayang, factor yang mempengaruhi perawat dalam merawat, dan alasan pemberian perawatan pada pasien berpenyakit kronis dengan menggunakan sikap merawat yang tepat. Caring is a fundamental philosophy of nursing practice. It was developed by Watson (1985). It consist of ten carrative factors that allow nurses to provide a comprehensive nursing care to patients regardless of their condition of illness including patients with chronic illness. Chronic illness is a variety of illness that because of its characteristic needs long term care. It is usually caused by non-reversible pathological alteration that lead to incapacity of a person due to impairment of body function. Chronic illness has created many problems not only for individuals and families but also for health care providers including nurses. They have to “live” with the patient day to day and cope with it. Following the chronicity of disease, death will come unpredictably. Nurses feel a sense of hopelessness with regard to the prognosis that make them difficult to care for individuals with chronic illness. This is also one of the reasons why nurses are unable to demonstrate caring behavior as stated by Watson. This article attempts to describe about theory of caring, factors influencing nurses caring behavior, and reasons to provide care to patients with chronic illness using appropriate caring behavior.
Perbedaan Persepsi Harapan antara Keluarga dan Lansia tentang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Lansia Selama Tinggal Bersama Achir Yani S Hamid; Rislah Dibah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.74

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan perbedaan persepsi keluarga dan lansia tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia selama mereka tinggal bersama. Sampel terdiri dari tiga puluh keluarga (anak/menantu wanita Lansia) dan 30 Lansia wanita yang dipilih secara purposive dan tinggal dalam satu rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang besar antara harapan keluarga dengan Lansia dalam hampir semua pemenuhan kebutuhan Lansia, kecuali kebutuhan spiritual. The purpose of this research was to describe the different perception of expectation between the family and the elderly concerning their needs. Thirty families (daughter daughter in law) and 30 Elderly women who were pusposefully selected and stayed at the same house. The result of this study revealed that there were different expectations as perceived by families and the elderly woman for all aspects of the elderly needs expect for spiritual needs.
Dampak Hospitalisasi Neonatus pada Keluarganya Allenidekania Allenidekania
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.78

Abstract

Gangguan tali kasih antara keluarga dan bayinya dapat timbul bila bayi-bayi dirawat inap. Respons kehilangan dapat timbul pada orang tua, saudara sekandung, maupun anak/bayi yang sakit. Hal yang sama juga terjadi bila bayi meninggal. Reaksi berduka dapat diobservasi dari perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang dialami keluarga.Kemampuan orangtua dan saudara sekandung untuk mengatasi proses berduka dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian, latar belakang sosial budaya serta system pendukung. Perawat dapat mendukung keluarga dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yan difokuskan pada bantuan terhadap keluarga dalam menghadapi proses berduka secara optimal. The psychological attachment problems in the relationship between family and the baby may emerge during the hospitalization of the baby. The grieving process may be experienced by the parents, the siblings and even the baby him/herself. Similar feeling may also be felt by the family if the baby died. The grieving reactions can be observed through physiological and psychological changes experienced by the family. The ability of the parent and siblings can be affected by their personality, social-culture background and the availability of support system. Nurses can support the family by providing nursing care focusing on helping the family to undergo the grieving process optimally.
Perspektif Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa di Masa Depan Budi Anna Keliat
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (1997): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v1i2.77

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia cenderung terus meningkat, sehingga memerlukan tindak penanggulangan yang menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan. Pelayanan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan visi kesehatan jiwa mempunyai falsafah, visi dan misi yang mengacu pada paradigm keperawatan tentang fenomena sentral yaitu manusia, lingkungan, kesehatan dan keperawatan. Untuk dapat memberikan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa yang holistis, komprehensif dan berkesinambungan sangat diperlukan perawat dengan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khusus tentang keperawatan kesehatan jiwa sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk dapat bekerja pada tiap tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. The mental health problem in Indonesia is increasing which require a comprehensive and continuity of care. The mental health nursing services as an integral part of mental health services has its philosophy, vision and mission based on nursing paradigm of the central phenomena: man, environment, health and nursing intervention. Nurses need to be knowledgeable and skillful on mental health psychiatry nursing to enable them to work at different health settings.

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