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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14104490     EISSN : 23549203     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jki
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is committed to communicating and being open to the discussion of ideas, facts, and issues related to health across a wide range of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, synthesized literature, and best practice reports or case reports that use the quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approach. JKI adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interest that authors and editors may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Letters and commentaries about our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a blind peer-review process according to appropriate criteria.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September" : 7 Documents clear
Pengalaman Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Program Reguler Dalam Pembelajaran Klinik Elfy Syahreni; Fajar Tri Waluyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.186

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian fenomenologi ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman belajar mahasiswa program reguler di klinik sehingga para pembimbing klinik dapat memberikan persiapan dan bimbingan yang tepat pada mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran klinik. Sampel yang diambil secara purposive adalah lima mahasiswa program reguler yang sedang menjalani proses pembelajaran tahap klinik (profesi). Data dikumpulkan melalui unstructured interview. Hasil wawancara direkam dengan menggunakan tape recorder dan kemudian dibuat transkripnya. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda analisis data “Collaizzi’s phenomenology methods”. Terdapat tujuh tema yang muncul meliputi integrasi teori ke praktik, berupaya untuk tampil baik sebagai mahasiswa, berupaya untuk tampil sebagai perawat yang baik, keinginan untuk tidak membahayakan klien, keinginan untuk membantu klien, penyebab stress, serta pembelajaran ketrampilan psikomotor. Penelitian ini sebaiknya juga dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan program ekstensi FIK-UI. AbstractThe aim of this phenomenology is to explore and explain a clinical learning of nursing students. The study benefit is identification of knowledge resources for clinical instructors in preparing clinical practices. Another benefit of this study is to increase the quality of clinical learning of students. A sampling method used purposive sampling methods. Samples were 5 students of the regular program who were on going clinical learning process in clinical setting. Data were collected through unstructured interviews. Interview results were recorded using tape recorder and then were transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using data analyze methods “Collaizzi’s Phenomenology methods”. There were 7 themes appeared including: to integrate theory into practice, to be a good student, to be a good nurse, to cause no harm or to help the patient, to cause a stress, and to learn psychomotor skills.
Balutan Parcel Alternatif Penatalaksanaan Fistula Gastrointestinal pada Luka Dehiscence: Studi Kasus Debie Dahlia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.190

Abstract

AbstrakFistula merupakan saluran abnormal antara lumen organ berongga dengan organ berongga lainnya atau dengan kulit. Fistula gastrointestinal terjadi sebagai akibat dari komplikasi pascapembedahan abdomen dan manifestasi sekunder dari proses patologi intraabdomen. Fokus penatalaksanaannya pada upaya mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, mengistirahatkan intestin dan mendukung nutrisi, pengobatan medis, melindungi kulit sekitar luka, dan menampung cairan fistula. Strategi menampung cairan fistula merupakan komponen utama pada penatalaksanaan fistula non pembedahan. Studi kasus ini menggambarkan upaya\untuk menampung cairan fistula, memberikan kenyamanan, memfasilitasi penyembuhan luka, dan melindungi kulit sekitar luka seorang laki-laki berusia 66 tahun dengan luka dehiscence dan fistula di dalam luka. AbstractA fistula is an abnormal passage between the lumen of a hollow viscous organ and another hollow organ or the skin. Gastrointestinal fistula present as devastating complication following postoperative abdominal surgery and as secondary manifestation due to primary intra-abdominal pathologic processes. Management challenges focus on maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, providing bowel rest and nutrition support, initiating medication treatment, ensuring skin protection, and containing the fistula effluent. Containing the fistula effluent is a key component of non-surgical fistula management. Following extensive abdominal surgery, the wound of a 66 years old man dehisced and a gastrointestinal fistula formed inside the wound. This case study describes efforts to contain fistula drainage, while providing comfort, facilitating wound healing, and protecting the periwound skin.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Internet sebagai Sarana Pencarian Informasi Pembelajaran Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Efy Afifah
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.185

Abstract

AbstrakKemajuan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi sangat pesat dan menjangkau seluruh kehidupan manusia. Internet memberikan alternatif baru untuk menemukan dan mengindeks informasi. Di Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia (UI) semakin dirasakan manfaatnya oleh sivitas akademika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan internet sebagai sarana pencarian informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional ini dilakukan pada 425 mahasiswa, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan tes T independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 100% responden sudah mengakses internet berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran. Sebagian besar responden (56%) menggunakan internet café sebagai tempat untuk mengakses informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran. Sebagian besar responden (84,5%) dengan biaya kurang dari Rp 50.000,- setiap bulannya ada kecenderungan mengakses internet seminggu sekali (43,3%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang internet, dukungan keluarga, dukungan staf pengajar, biaya dalam mengakses, tempat mengakses internet dengan pemanfaatan internet sebagai sarana pencarian informasi (p<0,00). Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel dukungan teman sebaya dengan pemanfaatan internet (p>0,00). Pengembangan dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur internet kampus diperlukan sebagai salah satu persiapan untuk pengembangan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui internet di masa datang. AbstractThe development of information communication and technology increase significantly and reach almost all aspects in human life. Internet gives a new alternative and index information. The benefits of internet access had been strongly felt by academic civitas especially those who had less information access previously. The purpose of the study was to identify factors influencing the use of internet as means of searching information that were related to learning activity that support lectures for nursing students of University of Indonesia. The design of the study was descriptive explorative using cross sectional approach, with the number of samples were 425 respondents and using a T-independent test to analyze the data. The findings showed that all respondents (100%) had already internet access related to learning activities that support lectures. Majority of the respondents (56%) used café internet as a place to access information related to learning activities. Majority of the respondents (84,5%) spent less than Rp. 50.000,-each month and had the tendency to access internet once a week (43,3%). There were strong relationships between the knowledge about internet, family support, academic staff support, cost for access, place for the access with the use of internet as means of searching information that are related to learning activities that support variable with the use of internet. This research recommends to develop the faculty’s internet system and the infrastructure that supports it to prepare for the distance learning through internet in the future.
Studi Kelayakan Pengadaan dan Pengelolaan Fasilitas Laboratorium Kimia dan Biokimia di FIK-UI Sri Sugiwati
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.189

Abstract

AbstrakKeberadaan laboratorium kimia dan biokimia di FIK-UI diperlukan sebagai perangkat penunjang akademik dalam proses belajar mengajar, sebagai wadah penelitian dan pelatihan, serta untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berorientasi profit. Untuk membangun sebuah laboratorium kimia yang sehat dan aman perlu diadakan studi kelayakan perencanaan dalam merancang laboratorium kimia dan biokimia di FIK-UI. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan berupa kunjungan pada beberapa laboratorium kimia dan biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun laboratorium kimia dan biokimia yang sehat dan aman diperlukan prosedur pengoperasian baku yang memperhatikan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di laboratorium, ventilasi dan perlengkapan pelindung yang berfungsi baik, penataan bahan kimia dan peralatan laboratorium, serta adanya prosedur pengelolaan pengolahan limbah laboratorium sehingga tidak mencemari lingkungan. AbstractThe existence of chemical and biochemical laboratory at the Faculty of Nursing Science, University of Indonesia become important, because it’s function as academic supporting tool in the process of studying, as a place for lecturers and college student to do the researches and exercises and also can be used to do the activities which have profit orientation. In order to build a chemical laboratory which health and safety, it needs the feasibility study about planning in designing the chemical and biochemical laboratory at the Faculty of Nursing Science, University of Indonesia. The methodology which is used in the research is literature study and observation to some chemical and biochemical laboratories. The result of the research showed that to build a chemical and biochemical laboratory which health and safety, it needs to have standard operating procedures that consider about health and safety work in the laboratory, the ventilations and protective equipments which have good function, the arrangement of chemicals and laboratory equipments, and the management of laboratory waste treatment procedure to prevent the environment to be contaminated.
Rancangan Pola Karir Perawat Klinik di Rumah Sakit Tentara Jakarta Buyung Nazeli; Wiku Adisasmito
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.188

Abstract

AbstrakPerawat klinik di rumah sakit (RS) tentara memiliki pola dan pengembangan karir yang unik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola karir yang efektif untuk pengembangan karir perawat klinik di RS tentara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di RS tentara Jakarta pada minggu I Maret sampai minggu IV April 2006 dengan 25 responden. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sistem yaitu masukan-proses-keluaran. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari telaah dokumen yang berhubungan dengan peraturan dan kebijakan tentang pengembangan karir perawat klinik di rumah sakit dan suprasistem terutama dari Kesehatan Daerah Militer Jakarta Raya/ Kesdam Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan tenaga keperawatan dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan hampir semua program merupakan program dari suprasistem. Pengalaman kerja perawat dalam pengembangan karirnya diperoleh melalui pengalaman jabatan dan kepangkatan, program mutasi dan promosi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, bimbingan para perawat senior, sedangkan khusus perawat militer penugasan lapangan dari suprasistem. Kebijakan dan peraturan tentang pengembangan karir perawat klinik tergantung dari suprasistem. Pola karir yang berlaku saat ini hanya pola karir structural sesuai dengan struktur organisasi dan tugas rumah sakit. Untuk itu perlu dibuat suatu bentuk pola karir fungsional berdasarkan pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, dan kompetensi perawat klinik baik militer dan PNS maupun sukarelawan. AbstractClinical Nurse in an army hospital has unique career & development pattern. This study aimed at finding out description on an effective career pattern for clinical nurses at army hospital. This was a qualitative study conducted from March-April 2006 involving 25 informants. Primary data was collected by in-depth interview and secondary data was collected from documentations related to policy and regulation in career development of clinical nurse. The data source was from the hospital and its governing institutions; i.e. Regional Army Office & Ministry of Defense & Security. The results showed there was unclear development pattern for clinical nurses in army hospital. Different status of the nurse in the hospital has different characteristic of development. Almost all of training programs at the hospital are directed by the governing institutions with little involvement from the hospital management. Working experience, as part of career development, is mostly achieved due to experience in the organization, military rank (army), employment grade (government official), rotation and promotion programs, education and training, and military field duty. The policy and regulation on career development of clinical nurses depend on the policy & decision of the governing institutions. This research develops career development patterns for all clinical nurses based on their status, clinical duty, and structural assignment. The career pattern developed is appropriate with nurse’s education, work experience, and its competence.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Madu dengan Metronidazole Terhadap Tingkat Malodor dan Jumlah Eksudat Luka Maligna di RS. X Dudut Tanjung; Elly Nurachmah; Hanny Handiyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.187

Abstract

AbstrakLuka maligna dengan tingkat malodor dan jumlah eksudat yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan masalah ketidaknyamanan dan isolasi sosial sehingga berdampak negatif bagi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektifitas antara perawatan luka menggunakan madu dengan metronidazole dalam menurunkan tingkat malodor dan mengurangi jumlah eksudat luka maligna. Penelitian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan non equivalent pretest-posttest controlled group design dan non equivalent posttest only controlled group design. Berdasarkan consecutive sampling diambil sampel sebanyak 12 responden, terdiri dari enam responden kelompok kontrol dan enam responden kelompok intervensi, dengan kriteria: luka maligna stadium lanjut, laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 23-59 tahun, luas luka = 4cm². Perawatan luka dengan madu menurunkan tingkat malodor menurut pasien berdasarkan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dari 6,0 sebelum intervensi menjadi 2,1 sesudah intervensi hari ke-6, sementara perawatan luka dengan metronidazole tingkat malodor dari 5,6 menjadi 4,6. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai p<0,05; pada perubahan tingkat malodor. Perawatan luka dengan madu menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah eksudat dari 66,6gr sesudah intervensi hari ke-3 menjadi 80,8gr hari ke-6, sementara perawatan luka dengan metronidazole menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah eksudat dari 44,5gr menjadi 51,1gr. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai p>0,05 pada perubahan jumlah eksudat. Peneliti menyimpulkan perawatan luka dengan madu lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metronidazole menurunkan tingkat malodor. Sementara perawatan luka dengan madu dan metronidazole belum efektif mengurangi jumlah eksudat luka maligna. Para pengambil kebijakan di institusi pelayanan kesehatan perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodasi penggunaan madu sebagai agen topical perawatan luka maligna. AbstractMalodor and exudates of wounds in malignancy can cause problems of discomfort & social isolation for patients. Both of them can produce negative impact on their quality of life. The treatment of malignant wounds use the right topical agent is a major factor in reducing malodor and wounds exudates. A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of honey and metronidazole on malodor & exudates malignant wounds. A Quasi experimental with non equivalent pretest-posstest controlled group design and non equivalent posttest only controlled group design were used in this study. Twelve sample was taken by a consecutive sampling, consis of six patients of control group and six patients of intervention group with a final stage of malignancy, 23-59 years old in male and female, size of wound is = 4 cm2. The wounds which we treated with honey demonstrated a reduction in malodor from patient perspectives using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), from the mean score of malodor on onset was 6,0 and on the sixth days of the treatment, to 2,1. group, malodor also reduced from 5,6 before treatment and dropped to 4,6 after treatment. at test showed that there are a significant difference between honey and metronidazole in reducing malodor (p<0,05). On the other hand, the wounds treated with honey and metronidazole preduced more drainage. In the honey group, the increase in the amount of wound exudate was noticeable on the third days (66,6 gr) and the sixth days (80,8gr) after the treatment. While in the metronidazole group, the amount of wound exudate was increase on the third days (44,5 gr) and the sixth days (51,1gr) after the treatment. There are not statistically significant (p>0,05). The study concluded that the use of honey in the treatment of wounds in malignancy is more effective than metronidazole in reducing malodor patients perspectives. Base on findings, it is requested for decision makers in the healthcare institution to produce a policy that could accommodate usage of honey as a topical agent in the treatment of malignant wounds.
Mengenal Kesalahan Umum Dalam Penulisan Ilmiah Keperawatan Hanny Handayani
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v11i2.191

Abstract

AbstrakKualitas karya ilmiah yang baik ditentukan oleh kemampuan penulis dalam menyusun kalimat di setiap komponen karya ilmiah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan dapat disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan penulis akan kaidah penulisan maupun kaidah etika penulisan. Tulisan ini menggambarkan hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah keperawatan mulai dari menetapkan judul sampai menyusun kepustakaan. Artikel ini dapat membantu penulis mempersiapkan karya ilmiah keperawatannya bebas dari kesalahan. AbstractThe quality of a scientific article relies on the author’s ability to construct every single sentence through the article. Mistakes in writing could be due to the authors fails to understand techniques as well as principles ethics of writing. This paper outlines several important points in developing a nursing scientific article, starting from formulating title to compiling references. This paper will help author increasing her/his roles in nursing publication preparation by means minimizing writing mistakes.

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