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Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14104490     EISSN : 23549203     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jki
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Focus and Scope Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia (JKI, or Nursing Journal of Indonesia) contributes to the dissemination of information related to nursing research and evidence-based study on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. The scope of this journal is broadly multi-perspective in nursing areas such as Nursing Education, Clinical Practice, Community Health Care, Management and Health System, Health Informatics, and Transcultural Nursing, with a focus on urban nursing issues in low-middle income countries. JKI is committed to communicating and being open to the discussion of ideas, facts, and issues related to health across a wide range of disciplines. The journal accepts original research articles, synthesized literature, and best practice reports or case reports that use the quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method approach. JKI adheres to journalistic standards that require transparency of real and potential conflicts of interest that authors and editors may have. It follows publishing standards set by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Letters and commentaries about our published articles are welcome. All submitted contributions will undergo a blind peer-review process according to appropriate criteria.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July" : 7 Documents clear
Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Autis Siti Chodidjah; Alfani Prima Kusumasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.545

Abstract

Autis merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan perkembangan dimana anak mengalami gangguan dalam interaksi sosial, berkomunikasi, serta masalah perilaku dan kognitif. Hal ini membuat pengasuhan anak autis menjadi penuh tantangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak usia sekolah yang mengalami autis. Data didapatkan dari wawancara semi terstruktur pada 8 orang anak usia 8 sampai 15 tahun yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode snow ball sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Collaizi. Stres yang dialami orang tua selama perawatan anak yaitu meliputi: mengalami stres emosional, perlu mengontrol emosi anak, mengkhawatirkan hubungan dengan sibling, mengkhawatirkan masa depan anak, menghadapi masalah keuangan, dan mengupayakan pendidikan inklusi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya upaya mensosialisasikan autis pada komunitas agar kualitas hidup ibu dan anak penderita autis menjadi lebih baik. Kata kunci: stress ibu yang memiliki anak autis, koping orang tua, anak autis usia sekolah  AbstractThe Experience of Mother Caring for School Age Children with Autism. Autism is a type of developmental disorder characterized by social interaction impairment, communication difficulties, and kognitif and behavior problems. This condition causes rearing child with autism present with profound challenges.This research aimed to explore the experience of mothers of school age children with autism. The data was obtained from 8 school aged children, chosen with snow balling sampling technique and was analized with Collaizi’s method. Themes found mother’s stress which included: experiencing emotional stress, the need to control child’s behaviour, worried about child’s problem with siblings, child’s future issues, financial strain, and struggle for child’ inclusion education. It is recommended to increase community autism awareness to facilitate community’s acceptance to children with autism and to improve the quality of life among mothers and children with autism.  Keywords: stress of mother of autism child, parental coping, school aged children with autism
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Heads of Families’ Smoking Behavior and Anxiety Giur Hargiana; Budi Anna Keliat; Mustikasari Mustikasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.770

Abstract

Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety. Keyword: anxiety, smoking behavior, cognitive behavioral therapy Abstrak Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Perilaku Merokok dan Ansietas pada Kepala Keluarga dengan Perilaku Merokok. Indonesia sebagai penghasil rokok terbesar ke-5 dan memiliki jumlah perokok terbanyak ke-3 di  Dunia, hal tersebut memunculkan masalah secara biologis, psikologis maupun sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari cognitive behavior therapy terhadap perubahan perilaku merokok dan ansietas. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment non-equivalent control group pre-test-post test. Sampel pengambilan secara proporsional random dengan jumlah 80 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian responden dilakukan tindakan cognitive behavior therapy dengan lima kali pertemuan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan perilaku merokok dan ansietas secara bermakna (p< 0,05) pada kelompok intervensi. Penurunan perilaku merokok, tingkat ketergantungan nikotin dan ansietas kepala keluarga dengan perilaku merokok yang mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy lebih besar secara bermakna (p< 0,05) dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan cognitive behavior therapy. Penurunan perilaku merokok dan ansietas berhubungan secara bermakna (p< 0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk menerapkan cognitive behavior therapy perokok oleh perawat yang mempunyai kompetensi. Kata Kunci: ansietas, perilaku merokok,cognitive behavior therapy
Pengaruh Buerger Allen Exercise Terhadap Sirkulasi Ektremitas Bawah pada Pasien Luka Kaki Diabetik Jannaim Jannaim; Ridha Dharmajaya; Asrizal Asrizal
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.652

Abstract

Luka kaki diabetes (LKD) merupakan komplikasi penyakit diabetes yang disebabkan oleh gangguan sirkulasi darah vena dan arteri. Buerger allen exercise adalah terapi modalitas dengan gerakan postural aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh buerger allen exercise tehadap peningkatan sirkulasi ektremitas bawah pasien LKD. Desain penelitian adalah pre eksperimen pretest dan posttest without control. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling sebanyak sampel 43 responden LKD, analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Peningkatan sirkulasi di ukur menggunakan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Latihan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali sehari dengan waktu latihan 17 sampai 20 menit, selama 3 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara nilai rata-rata ABI sebelum 0,84 dan sesudah 0,95 intervensi Buerger allen exercise dengan nilai p= 0,000. Buerger allen exercise efektif untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi LKD karena perubahan posisi dan gaya gravitasi membantu mengosongkan dan mengisi kolom darah, sedangkan kontraksi muskulus gastrocnemius sebagai muscle pump mengaktivasi pembuluh darah vena dan arteri untuk membuka jalur sirkulasi collateral lokal. Kata Kunci: Luka kaki diabetik, ankle brakial indeks, Buerger allen exercise Abstract The Influence of Buerger Allen Exercise on Lower Extremity Circulation in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a complication of diabetes caused by impaired venous and arterial blood circulation. Buerger allen exercise is a modality therapy with active postural movement. This study aims to assess the effect of buerger allen exercise on the circulation of lower extremities in DFU patients. The study design was pre experimental pretest and posttest without control. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling and the large sample of 43 DFU patients, analysis data was using Wilcoxon test. Increased circulation is measured using the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Exercise done as much as 2 times a day with practice time 17 to 20 minutes, for 3 weeks. The results showed a significant difference between the average value of ABI before 0.84 and after 0.95 intervention of Buerger allen exercise with a value of p = 0.000. Buerger allen exercise is effective for improving DFU circulation because position changes and gravitational forces help to empty and fill the blood column, and the contraction of the gastrocnemius as a muscle pump activates the venous and arteries and opens the local collateral circulatory pathway. Keyword: Diabetic foot ulcer, brachial ankle index, Buerger allen exercise
Efektifitas Lembar Pemantauan Insulin Terintegrasi Untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Hipoglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dikha Ayu Kurnia; Debie Dahlia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.497

Abstract

Hipoglikemia merupakan salah satu efek samping pemberian terapi insulin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji keefektifan lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi dalam memantau kejadian hipoglikemia pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang mendapatkan terapi insulin analog. Hasil menunjukkan rerata kejadian hipoglikemia lebih tinggi saat makan pagi (t (18)= 2,9732; p= 0,0059) dan sore (t (18)= 3.0956; p= 0,0043) setelah pemberian rapid-acting insulinmelalui pemantauan lembar insulin terintegrasi Namun, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pemantauan asupan kalori, dosis insulin, dan perubahan pola tidur dengan kejadian hipoglikemia. Sehingga lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi tidak efektif dalam mencegah kejadian hipoglikemia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat untuk lebih memahami pengkajian hipoglikemia dalam lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi. Kata Kunci: Kejadian hipoglikemia, lembar pemantauan insulin terintegrasi, pasien DM Tipe 2, terapi insulin Abstract The Effectiveness of the Integrated Insulin Monitoring Sheets to Decrease Hypoglycemia Incidence on the Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients. Hypoglycemia is one of the side effects of insulin therapy administration for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The study aimed to develop the integrated insulin monitoring sheets and examine its effectiveness in identifying and recording the incidence of hypoglycemia who received analog insulin therapies. The results showed that the integrated insulin monitoring sheet recorded the significantly higher incidence of hypoglycemia during the morning (t (18)= 2.9732; p= 0.0059) and evening (t (18)= 3.0956; p= 0.0043) meals after the administration of rapid-acting insulin). The record integrated insulin monitoring sheet, revealed no significant relationships between the incidence of hypoglycemia and the monitoring of calorie needs, insulin therapy administration, blood glucose, and level insomnia incidences. This study recommended activities that enable nurses to better understand the assessment of hypoglycemia.  Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients, hypoglycemia, insulin therapy, the integrated Insulin Monitoring Sheet
Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Literature Review Angger Anugerah Hadi Sulistyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.634

Abstract

This article explores the effective management of diabetic foot ulcer. A literature review was conducted by analyzing scholar papers including systematic review, clinical and a randomized control trial published between 2000 to 2016 in the English language. Data were searched through CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest and Google Scholar. The keywords used were diabetic foot ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers or diabetic foot or neuropathic foot ulcer combined with assessment and treatment. There were two kinds of assessment used in diabetic foot ulcer which are risk assessment and wound assessment. The treatments that frequently used in diabetic foot ulcer are systemic treatment and local treatment. This literature review can be used as a guideline and literature for further experimental studies. Keywords: diabetic foot ulcer, management of foot ulcer, assessment of foot ulcer, treatment of foot ulcer  Abstrak Artikel ini dibuat dengan mencari sumber literatur dari manajemen luka kaki diabetes. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk mencari manajemen luka diabetes yang paling efektif. Studi literatur ini dibuat dengan melakukan analisis artikel-artikel ilmiah meliputi systematic review, clinical and a randomized control trial dalam bahasa inggris yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2000 sampai 2016. Data didapatkan dengan mencari di beberapa database meliputi CINAHL, PubMed, Proquest and Google Scholar. Kata kunci pencarian data yaitu dengan menggunakan kata kunci diabetic foot ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers or diabetic foot or neuropathic foot ulcer combined with assessment and treatment. Pada studi literatur ini didapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Hasil pencarian artikel ditemukan 2 jenis pengkajian luka diabetes yaitu pengkajian resiko dan pengkajian luka diabetes. Sedangkan penanganan yang sering digunakan dalam luka diabetes adalah penanganan sistemik dan penaganan local. Studi literatur ini dapat dijadikan petunjuk dan tambahan referensi untuk penelitian experiment. Kata Kunci: luka kaki diabetes, manajemen luka kaki, pengkajian luka kaki, penanganan luka kaki
Hypnoparenting Effects Towards Fatigue As An Impact Of Chemotherapy Among Pediatric Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Sapariah Anggraini
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.570

Abstract

The management of fatigue among pediatric patients with lymphoblastic leukemia does not become a priority apart from the cancer management itself. Hence, it is necessary to put an attention towards this issue by giving another complementary therapy for the patient called hypnoparenting. By implementing hypnoparenting will decrease the level of fatigue because of the chemotherapy process. Therefore the purpose of study was to investigate the effect of hypnoparenting towards fatigue prevalence as an impact of chemotherapy among pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. This research utilized quasi experiment before after study. The population of the study was pediatric patients (5-12 years old) who suffered by Acute Lymphoblastic leukemia under chemotherapy treatment at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The study was started on Mei 2016 until June 2016 with the total participants were 30 pediatrics patients. The data analysis used dependent t-test with 95% CI and p value <0.05. According to the mean score of  30 patients in the range of age 5-12 years revealed  ; before and after hypnoparenting implementation, The mean score was different 5.30 and p value 0.0003, 95% CI (2.681 – 7.919). There was a significant difference on fatigue level among the patients before and after hypnoparenting implementation. Keyword: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, fatigue, hypnoparenting                                                                                                                        Abstrak Fenomena yang sering terjadi, manajemen kelelahan untuk pasien anak dengan kanker belum menjadi prioritas dalam manajemen efek samping terapi kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hypnoparenting terhadap kejadian kelelahan akibat kemoterapi pada anak dengan acute lymphoblastic leukemia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi quasi eksperimen dengan jenis before after study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-12 tahun yang menderita kanker dengan jenis acute lymphoblastic leukemia yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang terdiri dari 30 orang anak dengan waktu penelitian dari Mei 2016 sampai Juni 2016. Analisa menggunakan uji beda 2 mean dependen dengan 95% CI dan p value < 0,05. Berdasarkan perhitungan rerata tingkat kelelahan  pada anak usia 5 – 12 tahun yang berjumlah 30 responden didapatkan  sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hypnoparenting yakni beda mean sebesar 5,30 dan p value  0.0003,  95% CI (2.681 - 7.919). Terjadi penurunan rerata skor secara bermakna pada tingkat kelelahan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan hypnoparenting. Kata Kunci: hypnoparenting, kelelahan, leukemia limfoblastik akut
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Kota Depok dengan Latihan Keseimbangan Stefanus Mendes Kiik; Junaiti Sahar; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v21i2.584

Abstract

Kualitas hidup lansia dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Kota Depok. Penelitian quasi experiment ini dilakukan pada dua kelompok; 30 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 30 lansia sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah multistage random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan keseimbangan berpengaruh signifikan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup  lansia (p<0,001). Hal ini disebabkan karena latihan keseimbangan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan. Latihan keseimbangan lansia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia di komunitas. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian pada kelompok usia yang berbeda untuk mengetahui keefektifan latihan keseimbangan lansia. Kata Kunci: lansia, latihan keseimbangan, kualitas hidup Abstract  Quality Improvement of Elderly Life in Depok City with Balance Exercise. The quality of life (QOL) of the older adult is affected by various factors such as physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of balance exercise on quality of life among older adults. This quasi-experimental design included two groups; 30 subjects as intervention groups and 30 subjects as control groups.  The sample was taken by multistage random sampling. There were significant improvements in quality of life among older adults (p<0,001). Balance exercise can improve physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Balance exercise can be utilized as one of the preventive efforts to increase the quality of life among older adults in the community. Further research may consider a variety of age to know the effectiveness of balance exercise. Keywords: balance exercise, older adult, quality of life

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