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Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
ISSN : 25990675     EISSN : 25990683     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 104 Documents
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JAPAN-PHILIPPINES MARITIME DIPLOMACY AS PROACTIVE APPROACH TO RESPOND TO THE ASSERTIVE CHINA IN SOUTH CHINA SEA (2012-2017) Ivena Erwandi, Anak Agung Banyu Perwita,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

Nowadays, the South China Sea has been identified with increasing defense spending and military modernization of the neighboring countries which are driven by China’s assertiveness in the region. China’s assertive behavior in the South China Sea is an expression of its growing ambition over the region which is part of its core interests. China’s assertiveness is buoyed by its significant military presence and power projection in the region. Japan and the Philippines are having converging threat perceptions towards China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea as well as sharing common interests to balance the assertive China. Contested with China’s assertive behavior, since 2012, Japan and the Philippines have been conducting dynamic maritime diplomacy in order to safeguard the status quo of the sea from the assertive China. The implementation of Japan-Philippines maritime diplomacy in responding to China’s assertiveness in South China Sea is a form of “proactive approach” by Japan, following the “Proactive Contribution to Peace” banner resounded under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe administration. The proactive approach in this research features the concept of “balance of power” and “cooperative maritime diplomacy”.
POTENCY OF THE CHININDO (CHINA, INDIA, AND INDONESIA) AS WORLD ECONOMY DYNAMISM AND ITS INFLUENCE TO REGIONAL ECONOMIC STABILITY Mohamad Hery Saripudin, Mansur Juned ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

In general, China, India and Indonesia (Chinindo) have great potential to lead economic growth in Asia and the world. It can be seen from high production growth rate of China and India and high production rate of input goods and energy sources from Indonesia. Moreover, the population of these three countries is very great and is able to make the three countries to maintain economic activities with the support of domestic demand. In other words, it reduces vulnerability to the shock of the world economy. The three countries also have ability to supply goods with relatively low prices and a factor that supports it is low costs of manpower. The research tries to explain how the potential of the three countries to be the moving motor of the world economy and to study the cooperation dynamics in the three countreis and their influence to economic stability in each region. 
DISASTER DIPLOMACY “How Disaster Affect Peace and Conflict “ Laode Muhamad Fathun, Wirda Sari Bakarekar
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

Disaster Diplomacy ‘How disaster affect peace and conflict’ merupakan sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh Ilan Kelman yang dipublikasikan pertama kali pada tahun 2012. Buku ini memiliki judul yang menarik dengan memberi gambaran sekilas tentang hubungan antara diplomasi dan bencana yang marak terjadi diberbagai penjuru dunia. Buku Disaster Diplomacy memiliki 174 halaman yang terdiri dari 12 bab dalam pembahasannya. Melihat sekilas tentang penulis buku, Ian Kelman adalah Senior Research Fellow di Pusat Internasional Iklim dan Lingkungan Penelitian-Oslo (Cicero). Minat penelitiannya mencakup kelemahan, resiko, pulau-pulau, dan bencana serta mengembangkan solusi praktis untuk permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul di daerah-daerah tersebut. Dilihat dari tujuan judul buku, Disaster Diplomacy merupakan studi tentang bagaimana dan mengapa bencana menciptakan atau tidak menciptakan perdamaian atau konflik baik sebelum dan sesudah bencana. Dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi sebelumnya, Disaster Diplomacy  melihat pencegahan, mitigasi, dan mengurangi kerugian, kemudian mencoba untuk berurusan dengan hal-hal yang berada di tempat sebelum kejadian terjadi. Sebaliknya, dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi setelah itu, hal ini lebih berfokus untuk melihat tanggap darurat, pemulihan dan rekonstruksi. Disaster Diplomacy lebih memandang keadaan di mana perdamaian dan konflik yang terkena dampak bencana. Kemudian bagian lain dari Disaster Diplomacy adalah bahwa jika hasil yang didapat tidak memuaskan, maka kemudian dilihat bagaimana hal tersebut akan mungkin untuk mengubah situasi.
DISKURSUS INDO–PASIFIK: HEGEMONI AMERIKA, PERSAINGAN STRATEGIS, HINGGA TRANSFORMASI GEOPOLITIK KAWASAN Irawan, Soni ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

Based on Donald Trump's statement "You Say Asia Pacific, I Say" Indo Pacific" became a hint for the changing geopolitics of the world which marks a fundamental change to global politics. The discourse of Indo-Pacific demands a fundamental shift in how to understand the dynamics of international politics, formerly known as Asia-Pacific. The emphasis on hegemonic practices, strategic competition, to geopolitical transformation of the region is the main scope that is then created from the projection of the US grand strategy. The Indo-Pacific is essentially an expansion of geographical coverage by involving India as a symbol of the dominant force in the Indian Ocean into a progressive US move to present structural obstacles to the dominance of Chinese military power. 
NASIONALISME MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT INDONESIA Ully Nuzulian, Elyta, Abu Sofyan, Ishaq Rahman,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
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Abstract

Nationalism that develops in a country has various threats that are present from outside and inside, Indonesia, one of the countries that has a geographical area bordering Malaysia, needs to anticipate nationalism in the border communities so that they are not affected and tend to the progress of other countries. This study applies descriptive qualitative methods in analyzing the conditions of nationalism on the West Kalimantan border which is focused on the Sajingan Besar border area. The results of the study on the Sajingan Besar Sambas region showed two results from the point of view of nationalism conditions which refer to nationalism indicators, namely: (1). National identity, (2). The role of government in increasing national awareness; (1). The identity of the Sajingan Besar border community, based on awareness, identity and national ideology of the border communities where border communities depend on Malaysia and require access in and out of the country and can lead to multiple identities until citizenship is moved because of the weak development of the border region potentially weakening nationalism; (2). The role of the government in increasing national awareness, the dependence of border communities is due to weak development while the Malaysian border is already fairly developed which can affect border community nationalism which will tend to development in Malaysia. 
THE CHALLENGE OF ASEAN MIGRANT WORKERS’ WELFARE COMMODITAZION VERSUS HUMAN RIGHTS? Herindrasti, Sinta ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

Critical attention toward migrant worker issues in the regional level grows in accordance with the universalization of human rights principle. There is no exception in Southeast Asia, where the level of interstate labour migration shows an increasing trend. Cases of exploitation and violence on migrant workers in recipient countries clearly indicate the existence of basic “humanity threat”, which intimidate migrant workers, on social, economic and political structures. Legal protection initiatives have been conducted by international regimes, especially through the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (1990). However, in ASEAN level, strong interests from each state member has caused difficulties in the ratification of the ASEAN Instrument of the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers. Why do most ASEAN countries refuse to ratify the instrument? What is the role of ASEAN in this initiative? This paper examines how far ASEAN countries will protect their workers, which further test their commitment on ASEAN Social Cultural Community 2025’s goal of increasing the quality of people’s life through people-centred and people-oriented cooperation. This paper applies qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method by exploring and understanding the meaning of primary and secondary data. This paper further argues that national interests of recipient countries are the main factor in preventing the ratification of the Instrument of the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers in ASEAN. Initiator nations like Indonesia and the Philippines must keep trying to approach other ASEAN state members to encourage creating National Law and standardizing the National Policy for migrant workers as one centralized Customary Law through the Regional Agreement. Centralization will ensure that protection to all migrant workers can be shouldered through risk-sharing practice by all ASEAN state members. 
STRATEGI SOFT POWER DALAM EKSPANSI EKONOMI CHINA DI TIMUR TENGAH: STUDI KASUS KERJASAMA CHINA-IRAN R. Muhammad Teguh Nurhasan Affandi, Dina Yulianti ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

The unilateral United States withdrawal from JCPOA in May 2018 and US efforts to embargo Iran, according to some observers, have provided opportunities for China to enlarge its economic dominance in the Middle East. Previously, China have actively established strong economic relations with most of Middle Eastern countries. This phenomenon raises research questions, what is the key to China's success in carrying out economic expansion in the Middle East in the midst of various conflicts in the region? The authors focuses the research on China's soft power strategy which is assumed to have a big role in the success of the country's economic and trade cooperation in the region, especially in the case of China-Iran cooperation. Through reviewing literature and mass media news, this study found a new dimension in China's soft power strategy towards Iran, namely the very strong role of 'value', including the value of loyalty,  refusal towards radicalism and terrorism, and resistance to US domination.
THREE MODELS OF US FOREIGN AID POLICY: A COMPARATIVE TEST Afrimadona, Afrimadona ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
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Abstract

This article aims to test competing explanations about the US foreign aid policy, namely interest-driven theory, humanitarian theory, and domestic political theory. Using longitudinal data on the amount of Official Development Assistance provided by the US to 155 recipient countries from 1960 to 2008, analyzed using random coefficient models, the research found that humanitarian and domestic political theories can account for the US foreign aid policy to the recipient countries for almost five decades better than the interest-driven theory. Generally, the US were more likely to send aid to poorer countries and/or countries where the US-based NGOs were actively involved. The econometric models also show that there are some cross-sectional and temporal variations in the aid. On average, countries receiving high amount of aid in the 1960s tend to have lower annual growth rate in the money they received from the US.
NASIONALISME MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT INDONESIA Ully Nuzulian, Elyta Elyta, Abi Sofyan, Ishaq Rahman,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juli- Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.755 KB)

Abstract

The nationalism of the border community is alleged to be a problem due to the activities of those who depend on Malaysia This study applies descriptive qualitative methods in analyzing the conditions of nationalism on the West Kalimantan border which is focused on the Sajingan Besar border area. The results of the study on the Sajingan Besar Sambas region showed two results from the point of view of nationalism conditions which refer to nationalism indicators, namely: (1). National identity, (2). The role of government in increasing national awareness; (Greenfeld, 1992: 3). (1). The identity of the Sajingan Besar border community, based on the awareness, identity and ideology of border communities while the border community depends on Malaysia and requires access to and out of the country and influences the dominant purchase of Malaysian products tends; (2). The role of the government in increasing national awareness, the dependence of border communities is due to weak development while the Malaysian border is already fairly developed.
XINJIANG HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATION AND RADICALISM ISSUES : A DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY FRAMING Ahmad Amiruddin Tennang, Andi Ismira ,
Jurnal Mandala Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Isu -isu Kontemporer Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Pr

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Abstract

This Article aiming to discuss about recent Human Right Situation of Uyghur People in Xinjiang Province and the logic of powerful and structural effort by Beijing’s Authority to push “De-Extrimification” through “Strike Hard” program. A situation where, non-Chinese societies being forced to conform to Chinese culture, particularly that of the ethnic Han majority. The policies, politically seems like a will to annihilate identity of a society to determine their destiny, and to re-establish themselves in future generations. This writing also eager to examine, what was the driving factor the radicalism acts which has been occur in Xinjiang since over centuries, that this Radicalis has dragging the Chinese government to put the Policies on stage and seems not going to be downwarded. Using, Descriptive Analityc methods, this article analize the Uyghur and Xinjiang situation with geo-politic, development inequality and human security concepts.

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