Journal of Applied Studies in Language
Journal of Applied Studies in Language is focusing on research in languages and language teaching. The journal covers two main areas: Linguistics and Language Teaching. Linguistics, including, but not limited to, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Literature, Pragmatics, Discourse Analysis, Language Acquisition, Sociolinguistics and Psycholinguistics and Language Teaching, such as First Language and Second Language Teaching, and Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL).
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Web-based system for creative writing
Rizki Zulfikar;
Annisa Sari Putri
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.1899
Due to the rapid technological development, online business is at a high peak and yet to attract people to buy things on the internet is not as easy as it sounds. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of the role of creative writing in online marketing. The method used for this study is secondary data, where all the sources are obtained from previous research, including collecting data from articles, books, or online websites. The results indicate that creative writing is one of the most important elements to promote a product or a service for business over the internet. Most people nowadays prefer to buy things online because it is indeed an easier and simpler way. However, to promote and attract more people to look at our online products is not as easy as it sounds. It is because we cannot taste, smell, touch, and feel things while doing online shopping. That is why we need creative writing in order to create a strong visual in the reader’s mind.
Practising English through out-of-class language learning activities (OCLLA): EFL preparatory year students perspectives
Khaled Elkotb Elshahawy
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.1951
The current study investigated the insights and perceptions of the EFL preparatory year students at Al-Baha University in Saudi Arabia concerning improving their English language proficiency, namely, vocabulary and grammar learning, speaking skills, listening skills, reading skills, and writing skills, through out-of-class language learning activities. The instruments of the study were pre/post-English language proficiency skills test (ELPT) and the student's weekly reflective journals (SWRJ). The study participants were 100 male students aged 18 to 20 years old. The application of the study program, Five Phases Out-of-Class Language Learning Program (FPOCLLP) lasted for three months. Paired samples t-test and the effect size were employed to collect data for the quantitative analysis. Moreover, the student's weekly reflective journals were employed to get qualitative interpretations. The findings of the study indicated that the participants' English language proficiency skills were enhanced as a result of the study program application. Finally, the study identified some recommendations and suggestions based on its results for further future research.
Analysing teacher’s feedback used by an English teacher of EFL in senior high school
Dwi Nur Oktaviani
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.1959
This research reports an analysis of giving feedback from the teacher to the students after showing their speaking performance in the classroom. Data were collected from a teacher and six students through interviews and documentation. These six students are chosen from the high, medium, and low level based on their score and their performance in the class. Data analysis discovered that the teacher concern with giving explicit, clarification requests, elicitation, and repetition feedback. In giving feedback the teacher focused to correct how they pronounce the words and how they arrange the sentence grammatically. In addition, giving online feedback has several benefits for both the teacher and the learner. For the teacher giving feedback can tell the teacher how about students' minds. Knowing the students' minds will help the teacher to choose the style in teaching. Then for the students, getting feedback also give them many benefits. These are: Students can communicate more with the teacher, students will be more confident, students will be more motivated to speak English, a student can realize their mistake, students can revise the mistake, a student can decrease their mistakes, then a student can develop their speaking.
Learning pronunciation components using u-dictionary application for a university student
Yolanda Aprilia;
Yousef Bani Ahmad
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2004
The topic of this study is about the use of U-Dictionary application in learning pronunciation components to the high-level student in intelligibility principles in order to get an understandable conversation in speaking practice. The research questions are asking about the way of using the U-Dictionary application in assisting a student in learning pronunciation components and how are her responses based on the tripartite model from Rosenberg and Havland (1960); affect, behavior, and cognition. The participant is a student in the fourth semester of university in Karawang and the data has been collected by an interview based on the Narrative Inquiry method from Clandinin and Connelly (2000). The finding showed that the application can assist her in learning pronunciation components especially for segmental features such as vowel and consonant and supra-segmental ones in intonation. In short, the U-Dictionary Application can help a student in learning pronunciation components even for supra-segmental features only one aspect existed.
Gaining in-demand skills in the ESP classroom: a case study in Oman
Victoria Tuzlukova;
Peter Heckadon
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2029
The most recent trends in education emphasize the importance of its strong focus on the learner’s job-readiness, a convergence of education with the world of work, and its adaptation to the needs of the learner and the employer. Ascribable to its far-reaching partnership with 21st-century educational thinking, demand-driven education, and planning for the future, the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom is no exception to this, seeing modifications and adaptations in its search for a deeper understanding of the reliable skill set introduction and development. While debating current global and local issues, changes, and challenges in the broad area of ESP, this paper focuses on Omani tertiary education students’ understanding of in-demand 21st-century skills and their development in the dimensions of these skills. The discussion is anchored in the personal feedback of students enrolled in the English for Business course offered by the Centre for Preparatory Studies at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman. In terms of future employability, students were asked to rate twenty-three skill areas and how these skill areas were covered in the course in bilingual English and Arabic questionnaire administered online. The results demonstrate students’ understanding of the importance of 21st-century skills for future employability. They also show that effective in-demand skill instruction requires teacher initiative in the enhanced incorporation of learner-centered teaching approaches and more language learning activities and tasks with a focus on interactive and experiential instruction. This involves a synthesis of best practices in integrated language skills with a special focus on speaking, the application of different innovative tools and techniques of teaching, and enhancement of positive attitudes toward aligning skill areas, with an emphasis on idea development, content knowledge, critical and creative thinking.
Ecolinguistic study of the writing works of achieving students Bali State Polytechnic in 2020
Paulus Subiyanto;
I Ketut Sadia;
IGA Paramita Dewi
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2040
Bali State Polytechnic (PNB) has used the label "green", such as the "green campus" and "green tourism", as a flagship program to show its concern for ecological awareness. Ecolinguistics is a combination of linguistics and ecology studying the relationship between the use of language in discourse related to the environment. This study aims to see how the ecological insights possessed by outstanding students are revealed through their written works (languages). From the primary data source in the form of 10 written works of achieving students in 2020, ecological insights will be identified in which they are revealed in the choice of words containing ecological content. The results show that the average ratio of ecological word used and the number of words in writing is 0.84%, while the average vocabulary, 9 types of ecological words for each writing contain an average of 2065 words. With the assumption based on the cognitive linguistic theory that thoughts are expressed through language, it can be concluded that students' ecological insight and awareness have not developed optimally as far as it is expressed through word choice (diction). It suggests that the PNB students need to broaden their ecological insights through language learning, especially reading texts based on ecolinguistics.
Life stories of caregivers looking after a child with autism in Vietnam
Dung Thi Nguyen
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2047
This study aimed to explore how autistic children form the lives of people who were raising them through life stories shared by caregivers. The research participants included 11 Vietnamese caregivers who were taking care of children diagnosed with autism. A preliminary interview prior to the study was conducted to determine caregivers who would participate in the research and in-depth interviews were carried out with volunteer caregivers. To determine aspects of life stories that shape caregivers’ lives, the study implemented the "Life Story Interview" list. Grounded theory and the constant comparative method, effective research strategies were used to collect and analyze the data. Interviews were conducted in the Vietnamese language. As a result, 6 broad categories of themes were identified related to caregivers’ life stories: (1) psychological consultation, (2) emotions, (3) worries, (4) duties, (5) essential virtues, and (6) hopes. Analyses exposed that although caregivers whose children were autistic underwent a wide range of challenges in their daily lives and had concerns for the future of children, they did a big shot to reorganize their family lives, required themselves highly, and never stopped hoping for a better life.
Facebook assisted students' peer assessment in writing descriptive text
Syifa Salsabila
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2054
The present study aims to investigate students’ responses toward peer assessment in students’ descriptive text writing assignments by using Facebook. The author built two research questions: (1) In what way does Facebook assist students in giving peer assessment on students’ descriptive text writing? and (2) What are the students’ responses toward these activities? The current study recruited seventeen students in tenth grade as the participants. Drawing on action research through interviews and observation data, qualitative findings show positive results, those are (1) the use of students’ peer assessment through Facebook had an impact on raising the students’ revised drafts, (2) the students expressed an optimistic response towards using Facebook for peer assessment, and (3) the students’ difficulties on peer assessment through Facebook, and (4) the students’ involvement during peer assessment activities on Facebook. Furthermore, the quantitative findings of the observation checklist show that the average percentage is 88.4% (15 students of the class were actively involved in the writing activities = very good). Therefore, this present study shows the provident of the importance of peer assessment through Facebook as an assessment method to help enhance learners’ English writing acquisition.
Phonological replacement of loan words used in Indonesian
Abdurrahim Abdurrahim;
Syahrir Jalil
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2061
The aim of the study was to identify the phonological replacement of foreign words (primarily English words) adopted to Indonesian. The method used was descriptive that was to describe how the foreign words change after being adopted into Indonesian and how the phonemes in them change. By adopting a linguistic approach with simple descriptive analysis, the study was successful to analyze many adopted words. The findings of the study indicated that in the process of word adoption some phonemes underwent phonological replacement and some are constant. There are about twenty-six replacements that are successful to reveal, and these replacements are established as formulas (Formulas of phonological replacement).
Interpersonal functions in Greta Thunberg’s “civil society for rEUnaissance” speech
Stefanny Lauwren
English Vol 4 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali
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DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v4i2.2084
Greta Thunberg delivered a speech entitled “You’re Acting Like Spoiled, Irresponsible Children” to influential figures in Europe through the “Civil Society for renaissance” event, in which she was personally invited by the president of the organizer, Luca Jahier. Through her speech, she managed to convince the European Union to pledge to spend billions of Euro to combat the climate crisis. This study aims to discover how interpersonal metafunction is used in the speech and what functions are revealed through Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis and Hallidayan Systemic Functional Grammar. The data, consisting of seventy-one independent clauses, were taken from Thunberg’s book which consists of her speech transcription, titled “No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference”. The research discovers that through the use of mood, modality, and pronouns, Thunberg conveys her view on her relationship with the audience as victim and perpetrator, and the one who holds responsibility and takes the blame.