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INDONESIA
Nagari Law Review
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25812971     EISSN : 25977245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Nagari Law Review (NALREV) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Law, Andalas University. NALREV published twice a year in October and April
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 102 Documents
Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) di Era Financial Technology Upita Anggunsuri
Nagari Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.731 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.2.i.2.p.215-223.2019

Abstract

Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) as the institution that has function to provide security guarantees of financial transactions should also consider the risk of the financial system built by financial Technology (Fintech). Financial Services Authority (OJK) has announced that 231 Fintech Peer to Peer Lending (P2P) are illegal. This research endeavors to answer the following questions: how is the function of LPS in Financial Technology Era and how is the readiness of Indonesia LPS in the face of Financial Technology Era. This research applied normative or legal research in answering the questions. The study concludes that even though Fintech is not the banking institution, so that deposit Fintech is not guaranteed by LPS. However, with technological developments and community needs for financial services, LPS should strive to encourage economic growth, while still doing its function to maintain the stability of financial system through the transformation of the function of Indonesia LPS, then it should form regulations that are institutionally integrated with Bank Indonesia and OJK in dealing with uncertainty about the risks caused by the Fintech industry. LPS should also prepare human resource by forming a fintech division to face the development of the fintech business
The Effectiveness Of Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 Of Jinayat Law In Order To Prevent Jinayah Khalwat In Law Territory Of Sabang Municipality Webby Aditya
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.84 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.191-198.2018

Abstract

Article 23 paragraph (1) of Aceh Islamic Criminal Law No 6 of 2014 tells about Indecency (Jinayat) law which regulates the criminal punishment for the perpetrator of jarimah khalwat. This article is expected can minimize the crime rate of the indecent (jinayah) behavior perpetrator. However, in fact the number of jarimah khalwat perpetrator increase steadily as what happened in Sabang Municipality law area. It proves that there were two legal issues, what is the causes of the ineffectiveness of the indecency (jinayat) law in minimizing the number of jinayat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality? This research was aimed to know the obstacle of the increasing jinayat khalwat issue which make jinayat law become ineffective in minimizing jinayat khalwat perpetrators in Sabang Municipality, and to know the efforts conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit, Sharia Policy, and Office of the District Prosecutor General of Sabang Municipality and to know the factor which causes the number of jinayah khalwat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality. The research method used in this research was empirical juridical empirical using case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach, and statute approach). The research result shown that there were 3 effectiveness obstacle factors of jinayat law in Sabang Municipality, the first obstacle of jinayat law is the bad regulation because the punishment is an alternative not a cumulative and for those who deal with the jinayat law is potentially punished with canning punishment in public, the application of jinayat law normatively is in contrary with the basis of personality and territoriality which causes this law contrary with the fair legal system (due process of law). The second factor which becomes the obstacle related to quality and quantity of the human resource of the law enforcement, law understanding and the number of personnel investigator of the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municipality was limited. The third factor, there is no special jinayah prison cell in the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municiplaity
Kedudukan Negara Sebagai Kreditur Preferen dalam Piutang Pajak dalam Kasus Kepailitan Shafira Hijriya
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.106 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.33-55.2017

Abstract

State has preference right in obtaining repayment of the insolvent company. The position of secured creditors are not affected by the bankruptcy. This means that creditors can exercise their rights as if no bankruptcy occurred, so it will generate inequality among creditors tax receivables (state) with secured creditors. After the bankruptcy decision handed down, the organization of the bankrupt debtor assets will switch to a curator under the supervision of the supervisory judge. Curator duty to sell or transfer the bankruptcy estate to the extent necessary to cover the cost of bankruptcy. Sometimes the sale of the bankruptcy estate is insufficient to pay the debt debtor bankruptcy, including tax. The purpose of this research article was to compare the tax receivable creditor position with secured creditor and other creditors in case of bankruptcy and to know the completion of the allocation of the bankruptcy estate if it is not sufficient to pay the tax debt and other debts under the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Act and the Taxation General Provisions Act. The results of this research article showed that, first, the position of the state as compared to the secured creditor and other creditors in case of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment Act and the Taxation General Provisions Act is at a higher position than the position of the secured creditor and other creditors because of preference’s rights that take precedence in the repayment of debt of debtor. Second, the completion of the allocation of the bankruptcy estate if it is not sufficient to pay the tax bill and other bills is to give priority to pay off the tax bill is divided in proportion to the ratio of the amount of the bill, respectively, although the rest of the tax bill has not been paid off, is not considered the responsibility of the curator again because the bankruptcy has ended.
Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Untuk Mendukung KinerjaAparatur Sipil Negara Yang Berkarakter dan Proporsional Laurensius Arliman Simbolon
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.052 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.138-158.2018

Abstract

State civil service (ASN) resource management is an important part of state governance that aims to assist and support all human resources of state civil apparatus to realize their full potential as civil servants and citizens. One is the openness of public information described in the UU ASN and the Law on Public Information Disclosure (UU KIP). The implications of the application of the KIP Law to the public or the public are the opening of access for the public to obtain information related to the public interest. First, Information that must be provided and announced and Required Information Announced necessarily (easy to reach and easy to understand). Establishing characterized and proportional ASNs are various ways, namely: 1) State Civil Service Committee (KASN); 2) Utilizing information communication technology (ICT), which provides public information disclosure data to the public through the website; 3) Implementation of UU KIP; 4) need to be socialized both to public bodies and communities; 5) Public bodies are given space to establish, build, and develop institutional PPIDs in accordance with the characteristics of institutions of their respective public bodies; 6) The government should be able to optimize socialization and encourage public participation to be able to carry out information disclosure, as mandated by UU KIP. With these means are expected to realize the character of ASN and proportional that also amandat of UU KIP. Manajemen sumber daya aparatur sipil negara (ASN) merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari pengelolaan pemerintahan negara yang bertujuan untuk membantu dan mendukung seluruh sumber daya manusia aparatur sipil negara untuk merealisasikan seluruh potensi mereka sebagai pegawai pemerintah dan sebagai warga negara. Salah satunya adalah keterbukaan informasi publik yang dijelaskan di dalam UU ASN dan UU Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP). Implikasi penerapan UU KIP terhadap masyarakat atau publik adalah terbukanya akses bagi publik untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan publik. Pertama, Informasi yang wajib disediakan dan diumumkan dan Informasi yang Wajib Diumumkan Serta-Merta (mudah dijangkau dan mudah dipahami). Membentuk ASN yang berkarakter dan proporsional terdapat berbagai cara, yaitu: 1) Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN); 2) Memanfaatkan teknologi informasi komunikasi (TIK), yang menyediakan data-data keterbukaan informasi publik kepada masyarakat melalui website; 3) Pelaksanaan UU KIP; 4) perlu terus disosialisasikan baik kepada Badan Publik maupun masyarakat; 5) Badan publik diberikan ruang untuk membentuk, membangun, dan mengembangkan kelembagaan PPID sesuai dengan karakteristik lembaga masing-masing badan publik; 6) Pemerintah harus dapat mengoptimalkan sosialisasi dan mendorong peran serta masyarakat untuk dapat menjalankan keterbukaan informasi, sebagai amanat UU KIP. Dengan cara-cara tersebut diharapkan akan mewujudkan ASN yang berkarakter dan proporsional yang juga amandat dari UU KIP.
Penerapan Fungsi Sekunder Hukum Pidana Oleh Aparatur Penegak Hukum Dalam Hukum Pidana Ekonomi Yoserwan Hamzah
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.307 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.16-24.2017

Abstract

Secondary function of criminal law indicates that criminal law will only be needed if other legal norms cannot protect the society. However, the reality shows that more criminal laws enacted and more criminal sanction are applied, especially in Economic Criminal Law. That phenomenon may lead to over-criminalization. The research concludes that there is no synchronization in the implementation of secondary function of criminal law both in formulation and implementation of criminal law. Therefore, there should be synchronization in implementing the secondary function of criminal law, and in turn it will support synchronization among law enforcement official.
The Schorsing in Implementation of Administrative Decision that Endanger the Environment by Administrative Court Miftah Sa'ad Caniago
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.822 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.179-190.2018

Abstract

The postponement criteria of the implementation of KTUN (Administrative Court Decision) based on Article 67 of the Act Number 5, 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court (the Act of Administrative Court) merely states that such Postponement can be made if there is a very urgent circumstance which results in the plaintiff's interest to be lost if the sued state’s administrative decision is still implemented. By the promulgation of the Act Number 30, 2014 on the Governance Administration, it reregulates the delay of the implementation of the decision worded in Article 65. However, there are varies in the regulation of the implementation of the such decision pursuant to Article 67, of the Act Law Number 5, 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court. In accordance with Article 65 of the Administrative Governance Act, it rules more detailed regarding the reasons for the State Administrative Court that may delay the enforcement of a Government Decree, one of which if a Government Decision or Action "has the potential to cause environmental damage" and the Court in issuing such a delay shall be in the form of a "Verdict", so that it is different from the arrangement in Article 67 of the State Administrative Judicature Law and its derivatives which stipulates that the reason for the postponement of the validity of a State Administrative Decree if there is an "urgent circumstance" issued in the form of "Stipulation". The research shows that the Act Number 30, 2014 as a substantive law does not regulate in detailed regarding procedural law of such adjournment application, hence based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali a judge has to refer to the rule on the postponement that already exist till it is enacted the new one that might accommodate the postponement implementation and it can determine that the Postponement Execution Delay a judge must view the urgency of the Decision/the Government Action might be delayed by referring to review result or auditing from auditors of the environment that has been certified by the LSK of environmental auditors that is under the Ministry of Environment, and it is not against “ the public interest”.
Penegakan Hukum Tanah Hamler Hamler
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.778 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.168-178.2018

Abstract

Tanah memiliki peran penting terhadap hajat hidup manusia dan kebutuhan ekonomis terhadap tanah yang berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan jumlah tanah (cendrung bersifat statis) menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu lonjakan angka sengketa, konflik dan perkara pertanahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Alih fungsi lahan dapat sebagai pemdorang terjadinya sengketa diikuti perkembangan pembangunan perkebunan yang terus meningkat sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan lahan. Hak komunal atas tanah masyarakat hukum adat perlu diberikan perlindungan hukum. Hak Komunal tersebut diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria/Tata Ruang dan Kepala BPN Nomor 10 Tahun 2016, dan khususnya termaktup dalam Pasal 16 ayat 1 h jo Pasal 53 UUPA, Bila terjadi sengketa hak atas tanah yang diberikan kepada subjek hukum dengan hak komunal masyarakat hukum adat maka hukum harus ditegakkan dalam penyelesaiannya dapat diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan (litigasi) lembaga yang mempunyai kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dan penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi atau penyelesaian sengketa alternative (alternative disputes resolution). Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa berupa win-win solusen yang dapat memberikan kemamfaatan bersama. Kata Kunci : tanah, hak komunal, sengketa, masyarakat hukum adat.
Keabsahan Perjanjian dengan Klausul Baku Tessa Kurniawan
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.239 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.217-227.2018

Abstract

The application of standard contract, as at the beginning of its establishment has been creating a controversy related to its existence as well as its legal standardized contract. Indonesian Civil Code (KUHP perdata) does not specifically regulate the standard. The research is focused on two problems which are; the legality of agreement using standard clause and the absence of freedom of contract principle. This research is a normative research that is referred to the constitutional regulation and jurisprudence using legal material both primary and secondary. The legal material is compiled through literacy study which is qualitatively analyzed. This research has concluded; first, the agreement contains of standard clause is no longer being mattered whether it is legal or illegal agreement. However, the more important point is the rationality of the standardized clause substance. Second, normatively, there is no legal effect as the result of the absence of freedom of contract principle in the agreement.
Hak Gugat Pemerintah dalam Mengembalikan Kerugian dan Pemulihan Lingkungan Melalui Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Abdul Mubin; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.32 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.1-15.2017

Abstract

The concept or idea of the Ecocracy (Eco-Crasi) suggests that the environment has its own sovereignty called environmental sovereignty. The concept of the eco- nomic places the environment as the subject of law and has the right to obtain legal protection, including the right to compensation and environmental restoration from pollution and environmental destruction. The environment as the subject of law can not be equated with human beings, because the environment can not speak and act as human beings, therefore the environmental rights to demand environmental compensation due to pollution and / or environmental damage are represented to the state, One legal principle in the PPLH Law is the principle of state responsibility, the consequence of the principle of state responsibility, the government may take legal action to represent the environmental interests provided for in Article 90 paragraph (1) of the PPLH Law. The compensation of the environment and the restoration of the environment shall be carried out by means of civil law enforcement instruments such as by filing a civil lawsuit to the court by the agency responsible for the environment, the lawsuit filed on the basis of Legal Acts (PMH) as enshrined in Article 1365 of the Civil Code and the basis of the lawsuit Strict Liability (Strict Liability) as a model of legal liability that does not need to prove the existence of liability without fault as stipulated in Article 88 UUPPLH.
Analisis Hukum Kebijakan Daftar Negatif Investasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 44 Tahun 2016 Terhadap Pengusaha Ritel Indonesia Nanda Aisyah Rusli; Muhammad Ashri; Nurfaidah Said
Nagari Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Nagari Law Review (NALREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.956 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.2.p.126-137.2018

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2016 for retailers in Indonesia as well as to know the application of foreign investment in the retail sector in Makassar. This research is an empirical normative research based on library research with regard to the prevailing laws and regulations, legal literature such as books, journals, articles on the internet as well as other legal materials and field studies. The results of this study indicate that given the opportunity for foreign investors to own a maximum of 67% shares, it is considered a policy that causes no restrictions on ownership in the retail industry, so that the attitude of openness is expected to encourage the growth of modern retail expansively. Given the rapidly growing growth of the retail industry, one of the alternative solutions to zoning problems for large-scale modern retailers is required to be in a mall or shopping mall but so far this location permits are not observed by a number of modern retailers Keywords: Foreign Investment, Retail, Modern Retail, Traditional Retail

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