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Jurnal Agrotech
Published by Universitas Alkhairaat
ISSN : 1858134X     EISSN : 26217236     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agrotech merupakan media informasi berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, gagasan, aplikasi teori dan kajian analisis dari bidang ilmu agronomi, ilmu tanah, ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman, ilmu benih, pemuliaan tanaman, agribisnis pertanian dan ekofisiologi yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu. Jurnal Agrotech terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan juni dan desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 75 Documents
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KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PADA PERTANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DENGAN INTENSITAS APLIKASI PESTISIDA YANG BERBEDA DI KABUPATEN SIGI Ratnawati; Kasman Jaya
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.53

Abstract

Biodiversity is an important part of the agricultural ecosystem (agroecosystem) and diversity is determined by the environment and the application of pesticides in the field. Research on the diversity of arthropods in shallot cultivation with different intensities of pesticide application aims to determine the types and populations of arthropods in shallot cultivation on land with different intensities of pesticide application. The research was conducted in the village of Soulowe, which is the center of shallot plants in Sigi Regency, with a massive and intensive application of pesticides, from December 2019 to March 2020. Sampling was carried out using absolute methods (direct observation) and relative methods (Pitffal Traf and Jaring Ayun). The results of the identification carried out in the Unisa and Untad Palu laboratories found that the diversity of arthropods in low-intensity areas of pesticide application was more than that of medium and high applications. There are 7 orders and 13 families, namely Oxyopidae, Grillotalpidae (Ordo Araneae), Scarabaeidae, Coccinellidae (Order Coleoptera), Forficuloidea (Order Dermaptera), Agromyzidae, Muscidae (Order Diptera), Formicidae, Apidae (Order of Hymenoptera), Noctuidae (Order of Hymenoptera) and Acrididae, Gryllidae andTotigonidae (Order Orthoptera). The level of diversity, evenness and family wealth as well as the abundance of arthropod individuals were higher in land with low pesticide application intensity than medium and high pesticide application.
POPULASI DAN TINGKAT SERANGAN SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA TULO KABUPATEN SIGI Arfan; If'all; Jumardin; Hasmari Noer; Sumarni
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.54

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a new pest in Central Sulawesi attacks maize crops. It was reported in 2019, known in Sigi, Donggala, Touna, Bangga, Tolitoli, Buol, and Palu City Regencies. Also, this pest is spreading rapidly by threatening maize production in Central Sulawesi. This study aims to measure the population and intensity of Spodoptera frugiperda attacks on maizes in Tulo Village, Dolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The study, conducted from January to March 2020, used a survey method and selected sampling. Our location takes each plot measuring 2x2 m. Population observations were carried out by collecting larvae found in the sample plants. The attack's intensity was carried out by counting the number of leaves showing symptoms of an attack on the top leaves. Calculation of the proportion of attacks was carried out by the Davis method. The results showed that the highest S. frugiperda population at the age of 14 days after planting. The intensity of S. frugiperda attack on maize was relatively high at the age of 42 days after planting, with an average attack of 65.24%. Climatic data during this period, an average of 28.76-29.43 ℃ with air influence was 71.1-72%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea Mays) DI DESA LOSSO KECAMATAN SAMPAGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU Samsuddin; Laode Ferial Gufran
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.55

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of maize production (zea mays) in Losso Village, Sampaga District, Mamuju Regency. The method used in this study to determine the truth of the hypothesis in this study is the method of multiple linear regression data analysis. The results showed that the variable of land area partially has a significant effect on the production of corn farmers in Losso Village, Sampaga District, Mamuju Regency because the probability value is 0.000 <0.05 with the t test result of 4.730. In the regression model the coefficient of X1 (land area) is obtained a value of 1.013, where each additional land area of ​​1%, there will be an increase in production yields of 1.013% assuming the amount of capital and permanent labor. While capital does not have a significant effect on the production of corn farmers, this is evidenced by the results of the t test of (1.168) with a probability value of 0.257.The X2 coefficient of capital (M) is (0.280) which means that every 1% increase in capital will result in an increase in production yields of (0.280)%, with the assumption of fixed land area and labor. The labor variable partially does not have a positive and significant effect on the production of corn farmers as indicated by the t test results of 1.303 with a probability value of 0.208. The X3 coefficient of Labor (TK) is 0.204, where every 1% addition of labor, there will be an increase in production output of 0.204%, assuming land area and fixed capital.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM MENGGUNAKAN BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Hasmari Noer; Idris; Jumardin; Abdul Rasit
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.56

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence farmers' decisions in using hybrid maize seeds. This research was conducted from July to August 2019 in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted using a survey method. The determination of the research location was carried out by means of purposive sampling. based on this area the majority of the population is corn farmers. Respondents were determined using the Multistage Random Sampling method, through the following stages, determining the location, determining the farmer groups in each sample village, determining five respondents from each village, in order to obtain a total sample of 20 farmers. The results showed that the factors of age, education, land area, capital, length of farming, extension and access to production facilities together or partially did not have a significant effect on farmers' decisions to use hybrid maize seeds in Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency.
SELEKSI DAN EVALUASI PERUBAHAN WARNA HASIL PERSILANGAN JAGUNG UNGU DAN JAGUNG KUNING MANIS PADA GENERASI F2, F3 DAN F4 Mustakim; Maemunah; Sakka Samudin; Yusran
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.57

Abstract

Selection and evaluation of the progress of crosses is important to obtain the percentage change and success of crosses. This study aims to evaluate the percentage change in carnelian color up to the F4 generation and the selection progress in the F4 generation. The research was conducted from August 2017 to August 2020 in Kalukubula village, Sigi Regency, Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This study was structured using a randomized block design with five carnelian color treatments that were repeated five times. This study used a mass selection method by selecting the carnel color according to the treatment (purple, yellow, white, purple dominant yellow and white dominant purple). Each treatment was planted in one plot for each generation. The seeds were planted using an isolation time of 21 DAS. The results showed that there were three color carnelian characters that experienced an increase in the percentage of color up to the F4 generation, namely Purple (27.68% -70.39%), White Dominant Purple (1.52% -16.91%) and White (5.40% -91.22%), and There are two carnelian color characters that experience a decrease in the percentage of color in the F4 generation, namely Yellow (68.14% -64.31%) and Purple Dominant Yellow (27.00%-5.22%). The character of purple, white, dominant purple and white carnelian color had a significant increase in heritability values ​​in the F4 population, and had an expected genetic progression value (36.94%, 17.56%, 53.55%) and positive selection progress in the F4 generation.
PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN DENGAN METODE PENYIMPANAN UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BENIH PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) LOKAL YANG BERKUALITAS Mustakim; Abdul Syakur; Moh. Adnan Khaliq; Yusran
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.58

Abstract

Post harvest handling is very important to produce quality and high quality seeds. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best post-harvest handling with different storage methods to produce quality and quality seeds with the best germination. This research was conducted in Tamarenja Village (Kalama Valley), Sindue Tobata District, Donggala Regency and seed testing was carried out at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University. This research was conducted from October 2019 to February 2020. This research was arranged using a two-factor factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first factor consisting of two storage areas, namely: P1 = indoors, P2 = outdoors, while the second factor consists of three storage times, namely: W1 = one month and W2 = two months, and W3 = three months, which was repeated six times so that there were 36 experimental units where each experimental unit consisted of 50 seeds with a total of 1,800 seeds used. Data analysis used Fisher's test and continued with the BNJ test at 1% level. The results showed that the yields stored by hanging outdoors for 3 three months resulted in germination (71.00%), germination time (2.23 days), percentage of moldy seeds (9.33%), and percentage of moldy sprouts (9.33%).
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK SERTA DOSIS ARANG SEKAM PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI RAWIT HIBRIDA (Capsicum annum L.) Widya Aliv Pakerti; D.W. Widjajanto; Eny Fuskhah
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 11 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v11i1.60

Abstract

The experiment was aimed to determine the effect of combination dosage organic fertilizer with compound fertilizer and dosage husk charcoal, also the interaction both of treatment on the growth and production of hybrid cayenne pepper. A completely randomized factorial design (4x6) with 3 replications was used throughout the experiment. The first factor was dosage husk charcoal (A) namely A0 = control, A1 = 40 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil, A2 = 80 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil, A3 = 120 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil. The second factor was combination dosage of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer (B) namely B0 = control, B1 = 100% organic fertilizer, B2 = 75% organic fertilizer + 25% compound fertilizer, B3 = 50% organic fertilizer + 50% compound fertilizer, B4 = 25% organic fertilizer + 75% compound fertilizer dan B5 = 100% compound fertilizer. Parameters observed were plant height, total number of fruits per plant, total weight of fruits per plant, fresh weight per plant, harvest index. Collected data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan Test was employed for further analysis. Experiment showed that application of combination dosage organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer was significantly affected the observed parameters. Application of 25% organic fertilizer + 75% compound fertilizer and the use of 120 g husk charcoal/8 kg soil gave good result on growth and production of cayenne pepper. Keywords : husk charcoal, organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer
APLIKASI KONSORSIUM ENDO-RHIZOBAKTERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VIGOR BENIH PADI GOGO LOKAL Mudi La; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati; Hamriani; Roby
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 11 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v11i1.61

Abstract

Penggunaan agens hayati merupakan trend perkembangan pertanian saat ini, diantaranya endo-rhizobakteri. Endo-rhizobakteri mampu menghasilkan hormon tumbuh, melarutkan fosfat dan memfiksasi nitrogen, yang berperan dalam perkecambahan dan perkembangan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan vigor benih padi gogo lokal yang diaplikasi konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Unit Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari pada bulan April 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: kontrol, isolat Be02 + PKLK, isolat Be02 + Bacillus sp. CKD061, isolat PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 dan isolat Be02 + PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum, indeks vigor, keserempakkan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh relatif, T50 dan panjang akar. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRTα=0,05. Hasil penelitian konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri mampu meningkatkan viabilitas dan vigor benih padi gogo lokal. Perlakuan konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri isolat Be02 + PKLK5 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 efektif meningkatkan daya berkecambah (25,49%) dan potensi tumbuh maksimum (26,32%) bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Perlakuan konsorsium endo-rhizobakteri isolat Be02 + Bacillus sp. CKD061 efektif meningkatkan indeks vigor (36,58%), keserempakkan tumbuh (18,75%), T50 (20,06%) dan panjang akar (42,76%) bila dibandingkan dengan kontrol
ANALISIS NPK PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BERBAGAI JENIS AIR CUCIAN BERAS DENGAN METODE FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA Sulfianti; Risman; Inang Saputri
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 11 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v11i1.62

Abstract

Berbagai macam jenis beras yang beredar dipasaran berpotensi menghasilkan limbah air cucian beras yang melimpah. Salah satunya air cucian beras kepala, air cucian beras ketan merah, beras ketan hitam dan beras ketan putih yang berasal dari industri rumah tangga pembuatan tape ketan. Selain limbah air cucian beras, terdapat limbah organik seperti limbah tomat dan sawi yang berasal dari pasar yang juga berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk Organik cair (POC) dapat diproduksi dengan cara fermentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis air cucian beras yang meliputi 5 perlakuan yaitu : B0 = Tanpa air cucian beras, B1 = Air cucian beras putih, B2 = Air cucian beras ketan putih, B3 = Air cucian beras ketan hitam, B4 = air cucian beras ketan merah. Faktor kedua adalah metode fermentasi yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu : F1=fermentasi secara aerob, F2=fermentasi secara anaerob. Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan hara pada pupuk organik cair (POC) yang lebih tinggi terdapat pada fermentasi anaerob meski belum memenuhi standar. Dilihat dari pupuk organik cair (POC) yang dihasilkan kandungan N tertinggi yaitu perlakuan B2F2 yaitu sebesar 0.33% (air beras ketan putih), kandungan P tertinggi fermentasi anaerob yaitu perlakuan B4F2 sebesar 0.0195% (air beras merah), dan kandungan K tertinggi fermentasi anaerob yaitu perlakuan B2F2 sebesar 0.26% (air beras ketan putih).
KARAKTER PRODUKSI DAN HERITABILITAS BEBERAPA MUTAN KEDELAI HITAM PADA GENERASI M6 Riska Devita Aprianti; Florentina Kusmiyati; Karno
Jurnal Agrotech Vol 11 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v11i1.63

Abstract

Peningkatan produksi kedelai dengan induksi mutasi pada pemuliaan tanaman diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kedelai yang berdaya hasil tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji karakter produksi dan heritabilitas dari beberapa mutan tanaman kedelai hitam generasi M6. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 genotipe benih kedelai hitam generasi M5 hasil iradiasi sinar gamma dan 3 varietas pembanding yaitu Detam 1, Detam 3 Prida, dan Detam 4 Prida. Parameter yang diamati meliputi umur berbunga, umur panen, bobot polong, jumlah biji tanaman, bobot 100 biji dan bobot biji per tanaman. Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan uji lanjut DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur berbunga dan umur panen genotipe mutan 400/1-2-2-6 dan 256/1-2-9-29 lebih cepat dibandingkan genotipe lain. Bobot polong per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, bobot biji setiap tanaman, dan jumlah biji per tanaman pada genotipe mutan kedelai generasi M6 tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas pembanding. Nilai heritabilitas dalam arti luas pada karakter produksi meliputi bobot polong, jumlah biji, bobot 100 biji dan bobot biji per tanaman bernilai rendah, pada karakter umur berbunga dan umur panen memiliki nilai heritabilitas sedang.

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